The antiquities of Bridgnorth : $b with some historical notices of the town and castle — John Shaqi
The antiquities of Bridgnorth : $b with some historical notices of the town and castleBellett, George
History
The antiquities of Bridgnorth : $b with some historical notices of the town and castle
Bellett, George
Bridgnorth (England) -- Antiquities
In the reign of his son and successor Henry III., Bridgnorth was as
frequently honored by a royal visit, as it had been in the previous
reign. Henry III. had frequent occasion to come into Shropshire, on
account of the dispute which had arisen between him and Llewelyn,
Prince of Wales: sometimes for the purpose of entering into negotiations
with him, and sometimes for the purpose of repelling his incursions
by force of arms. It was on one of these occasions, September 1st,
1226, that the King, who had just left Bridgnorth, issued a royal
edict at Kidderminster—one not of any historic interest, but of great
local value; and one which the people of Bridgnorth, and of the
neighbourhood, are glad at this day to take advantage of—viz: an edict
which established St. Luke’s Fair in this borough. It ran in these
words, “The King grants, till he come of age, that the men of Bruges
may have an annual fair, to last for three days—viz: the vigil, the
day, and the morrow of St. Luke the Evangelist.”—[_Antiquities of
Shropshire, Vol. 1, p. 302._] So that those who assemble at this annual
mart of butter and cheese, to make their purchases for the winter, may
bear in mind that they do so in virtue of a royal edict passed in the
thirteenth century, and that the fair which they keep is consequently
of more than six hundred years standing.
In the month of April of the following year, 1227, King Henry renewed
to the Burgesses of Bridgnorth the Charter[17] which had passed
the Great Seal in the previous reign; but on the 20th of June in
the same year, he granted them a totally new one, which differed
from the original charter principally in this, that it conferred
on the Corporation the fee-farm of Pendlestone Mills, or, as they
are now called, “The Town’s Mills.” The clause in the charter
which made over this property to the Corporation of Bridgnorth, is
as follows:—“Moreover we have granted to our aforesaid Burgesses,
that they and their heirs may hold in fee-farm for ever our Mill at
Pendlestone, without the town of Bruges, upon the river Wurgh, with
suit of the town of Bruges, and all other its appurtenances; rendering
therefore to us and to our heirs yearly, by their own hand, at our
Exchequer £10—viz: at the feast of St. Michael, one hundred shillings,
and at Easter, one hundred shillings.”—[_Antiquities of Shropshire,
Vol. 1, p. 303._] In virtue of this clause in the ancient charter
of Henry III, the Town’s Mills are the property of the Borough, the
Corporation being the Landlords of them, and the custom of paying a
yearly rent to the Crown is still continued.
[17] Appendix D.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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