The Antiquities of Constantinople: With a Description of Its Situation, the Conveniencies of Its Port, Its Publick Buildings, the Statuary, Sculpture, Architecture, and Other Curiosities of That CityGilles, Pierre
History
The Antiquities of Constantinople: With a Description of Its Situation, the Conveniencies of Its Port, Its Publick Buildings, the Statuary, Sculpture, Architecture, and Other Curiosities of That City
Gilles, Pierre
Istanbul (Turkey) -- Antiquities; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Antiquities
call Ὡραῖα, and since by a Corruption of Language _Porta Neoria_, or at
least not far from it. There is at present between the Seas and the
_Porta Neoria_, a broad Space of Land, a Market of Merchandize and
Sea Goods, which the _Turks_ call _Siphont_, or _Tsiphont_, because
the _Jews_ inhabit it. It adjoins to the _Stairs_ or _Landing-place_
of _Chalcedon_, from whence they daily sail to _Scutarieum_, or
_Scutaricum_, anciently call’d _Chrysopolis_, a Mart-Town, and a Port
of _Chalcedon_. Near the _Stairs_ of _Chalcedon_ is the _Ferry_, whence
you cross the Water to _Galata_. It was formerly called the _Sycæne
Ferry_, and is placed in the _Description of the Wards_, near the
_Bosphorian Haven_, or _Dock_. But the Situation of these Places seems
to be somewhat chang’d, by reason of some Granaries built there, (which
are removed farther into the City) or for the greater Enlargement of
the Precinct of the _Seraglio_, or because they are fallen to Decay,
and filled up with Earth. For at that Time, when _Philip_ of _Macedon_
undermin’d the Town, ’tis very probable that there was no Port built
in that Place, which by the _Byzantians_ was afterwards call’d the
_Phosphorion_. There was no building a Haven there, because of the
Rising of the Springs, but the _Bosphorian_ Haven was built afterwards
in another Place. And this is no more than what is said of the Dock,
or the _Neorium_, which they tell you was enclosed by _Constans_, and
was made a Market of Merchandize, and other naval Affairs. This Market
was afterwards kept near the Port of _Julian_. Some Historians write,
that _Leontius_ the Emperor, who reign’d after _Justin_, order’d the
Dock to be cleansed. Others write, that there was erected, at the
_Neorium_, the Figure of a large Ox in Brass, which much resembled
the _Brazen Bull_. This Figure was set up in the eleventh _Ward_,
which, as some modern Writers would persuade you, bellow’d once a Year,
which portended great Mischief and Detriment to the City. But this I
look upon to be a Fable taken out of _Callimachus_ and _Pindar_, who
tell you, that upon the Mountain of _Artabyris_ in _Rhodes_, there
are brazen Bulls that used to bellow upon any Calamity impending the
City. There is nothing remaining of this Haven, where the Dock was
at present. I gather from the Situation of the _Bosphorian_ Port,
and the Stairs of _Chalcedon_, that the fifth _Ward_ stood on the
Side of the second Hill, and in a Plain below it; where were also
the _Bagnio’s_ of _Honorius_, the _Prytaneum_, the _Bagnio’s_ of
_Eudoxia_, the Granaries of _Valentinian_ and _Constantius_, the
_Thebean_ Obelisk, the _Bosphorian_ Port, the Stairs of _Chalcedon_,
the Cistern of _Theodosius_, and the _Strategium_, in which was the
_Forum_ of _Theodosius_. _Justinian_ in his _Constitutions_ takes
Notice of the _Bagnio_ of _Achilles_ in a Letter, thus: _Our Imperial
Will and Pleasure is, that the leaden Pipes, conducting the Water to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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