The Antiquities of Constantinople: With a Description of Its Situation, the Conveniencies of Its Port, Its Publick Buildings, the Statuary, Sculpture, Architecture, and Other Curiosities of That CityGilles, Pierre
History
The Antiquities of Constantinople: With a Description of Its Situation, the Conveniencies of Its Port, Its Publick Buildings, the Statuary, Sculpture, Architecture, and Other Curiosities of That City
Gilles, Pierre
Istanbul (Turkey) -- Antiquities; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Antiquities
between that and _Chalcedon_, to go in or out of Port on the North Side
of the City. It is observable farther, that the _Ancient Description of
the Wards_ mentions no _Stairs_ which lie over-against _Chalcedon_; or
if the Author had taken Notice of any, he had placed them in the first
or second _Wards_, opposite to _Chalcedon_, or in the third _Ward_,
which stands Southward, where the _Neorium_ or the new Dock stood, as I
observ’d before. But it would be of little Significancy to enlarge on
this Matter, since I shall be very particular in naming and producing
such Authorities, as will make it evident, that the _Bosphorian_
Port, and the _Stairs_ of _Chalcedon_ were not only situate on the
North Side of the City, but shall mention the very Place where they
stood. The first Historian I shall quote is _Dionysius_, a Native
of the City, who places, just without the Walls of Old _Byzantium_,
the Temple of _Tellus_ upon the Bay of the _Bosporus_, and a little
below it the Temple of _Ceres_ and _Proserpina_, whom he does not call
_Proserpina_, but only κόρη the _Virgin_; yet by the Situation of
the Place we may easily understand that Virgin to be _Hecate_, whose
_Tripos_ _Cedrinus_ mentions to have been in the _Strategium_, where,
or at least not far from it, as appears from the same Author, stood
the Temple of _Proserpina_: But _Evagrius_ is more clear upon this
Occasion, who tells us, that in the Reign of _Leo_ there happen’d
a great Fire on the North Side of the City, where the Dock stood,
which consumed all before it, from the _Bosphorian_ Haven, to the old
Temple of _Apollo_; on the South Side, from the Port of _Julian_ to
the Temple of _Concord_, in the Middle of the City, from the _Forum_
of _Constantine_, to the _Taurus_; and _Zonaras_ adds, that the same
Fire destroy’d all the Buildings between the North and the South Sea.
_Cedrinus_ reports, that the same Fire began at the Dock, and burnt
down all before it, as far as the Church of St. _John_; from whence
I observe, that the _Bosphorian_ Port and the Dock were near to one
another, although the Author of the _Description of the Wards_, places
the former in the fifth, and the latter in the sixth _Ward_. For since
both these _Wards_ join’d together, and descended from the Ridge of
the _Promontory_ down to the Sea, it is not possible that they should
stand at any great Distance from one another. _Zosimus_, an ancient
Historian, points out the very Place where the Dock was built in his
_Description_ of Old _Byzantium_. He tells us, that ’twas situate upon
a Hill, which made part of the _Isthmus_, which was enclosed by the
_Propontis_, and the Bay call’d _Ceras_; and adds, that the Wall of
_Byzantium_ stretch’d it self over a Hill, from the Western Side of
the City to the Temple of _Venus_, and the Sea facing _Chrysopolis_;
and that it descended on the North Side of the City to the _Neorion_,
or _New Haven_, which I take to stand near the Gate which the _Greeks_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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