The Antiquities of Constantinople: With a Description of Its Situation, the Conveniencies of Its Port, Its Publick Buildings, the Statuary, Sculpture, Architecture, and Other Curiosities of That CityGilles, Pierre
History
The Antiquities of Constantinople: With a Description of Its Situation, the Conveniencies of Its Port, Its Publick Buildings, the Statuary, Sculpture, Architecture, and Other Curiosities of That City
Gilles, Pierre
Istanbul (Turkey) -- Antiquities; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Antiquities
The _Antient Description of the Wards_ tells us, that the Situation
of the seventh _Ward_, in Comparison with the sixth, is more upon the
Level, altho’ at the Extremity of one of its Sides, it falls with a
greater Declivity into the Sea; and from hence I concluded, that there
could be little Difficulty in discovering where this _Ward_ stood. But
this Description of it is not peculiar to it, but common also to other
_Wards_. For as to what the Author adds, that this _Ward_ stretches it
self with very long _Portico’s_ from the _Right Hand_ of the Pillar of
_Constantine_, to the _Forum_ of _Theodosius_; as it does also on the
other Side of it down to the Sea-Shore, extended in the same Manner: I
could make no more Observations from this Account of it, than I could
from the Buildings which are mentioned to be contained in it, since
the very Remembrance of them is entirely lost. I therefore considered
with my self, what the Author might probably be understood to mean by
the _Right Hand_ of the Pillar of _Constantine_. In this Difficulty
I had Recourse to _Livy_, who says, that _Romulus_ has determined
all the _Wards_, which reach from East to West, to be the Right Hand
_Wards_, and all the _Wards_ which extended from South to North to be
Left Hand _Wards_. But I could not explain the Difficulty this Way;
for by this Means I had made this _Ward_ to stretch it self Southward;
whereas I shall shew plainly in another Place, that it extended it self
to the North. Nor could the _Geographical_ Method give me any Light
into this Matter; for when these Gentlemen take the Altitude of the
Pole, they look full North, so that the East lies directly on their
Right Hand. _Varro_, who has defined to an Exactness the four Parts of
the Heavens, following the _Astrological Scheme_, has given me some
Insight into this Matter: He tells us, that the South lies directly
before us, and the North behind us, so that the East lies to the left
Hand, and the West to the Right. I judged by this Division of the
Heavens into four Parts, that the seventh _Ward_ was situate Westward
of the Pillar of _Constantine_; and yet was in Suspence, whether the
Author _of the Description_ followed the Division of _Romulus_, or
that of the _Astrologers_. I was therefore under greater Hesitation
than I was before, till after a diligent Enquiry I made a Discovery
where the Column of _Theodosius_ stood, and of some Footsteps of the
Churches of _Anastasia_ and _Hirena_, by which I perceived that the
seventh _Ward_ descended from the Top of the _Promontory_ down to the
Bay, and that this Author had described its Situation more distinctly,
had he told us, that as you go from East to West, the seventh _Ward_
extends it self on the right Hand, from the Pillar of _Constantine_,
to the _Forum_ of _Theodosius_. In this _Ward_ antiently were erected
several fine Buildings, which stood on the same Ground where the
most famous Place of Merchandize in the City, by the _Turks_ called
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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