The Antiquities of Constantinople: With a Description of Its Situation, the Conveniencies of Its Port, Its Publick Buildings, the Statuary, Sculpture, Architecture, and Other Curiosities of That CityGilles, Pierre
History
The Antiquities of Constantinople: With a Description of Its Situation, the Conveniencies of Its Port, Its Publick Buildings, the Statuary, Sculpture, Architecture, and Other Curiosities of That City
Gilles, Pierre
Istanbul (Turkey) -- Antiquities; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Antiquities
_Bezestan_, or their _Exchange_, stands at present, and where the most
valuable Goods of all Kinds are kept, as they were in the Reigns of the
_Christian_ Emperors, in the Building called the _Lampterum_, which
I believe formerly stood in another Place. I am prevailed upon to be
of this Opinion, when I consider the Ruines occasioned by the Fire,
which happened in the Reign of _Justinian_; and which, as _Cedrinus_
relates, destroyed, among other Edifices, the Church of St. _Sophia_,
the Place where they kept the _Records_ of it, the _Octogon_, the Baths
of _Zeuxippus_, and the famous Structure of the _Lampterum_, so called,
by reason of the _Lights_ burning there every Night. This Building was
roofed with Wood, where the most costly Commodities, such as Silks,
Velvets, and the richest _Brocades_ were reposited. In short, this
Fire consumed every Thing, which the former Fire had spar’d. I might
not improperly have called it λαμπτῆρες, which in _Latin_ signifies
_Lucernæ_, as ’tis confirmed by the Authorities of _Livy_ and _Pliny_.
CHAP. VI.
_Of the Street called_ Taurus, _the_ Forum _of_ Theodosius, _the
Pillar of_ Theodosius _with Winding Stairs, of the_ Tetrapylum, _the_
Pyramidical _Engine of the Winds, the Statues of_ Arcadius _and_
Honorius, _of the Churches of_ Hirena _and_ Anastasia, _and the Rocks
called_ Scyronides.
When I was quite out of Heart as to Discovery of the seventh _Ward_,
and the _Taurus_, without which no Discovery could be made of the
eighth _Ward_, I made the best Enquiry I could after some other
Buildings, which might lead me into the Knowledge of them. And after
I had searched for the Situation of the Pillar of _Theodosius_ for a
considerable Time, I was informed by some antient Persons, that it
stood on the Top of the _Promontory_, where the Plain of the third Hill
extends it self, which is near the New _Bagnio_ built by _Bajazet_
the Emperor, who had demolished that Pillar above forty Years before
I came to _Byzantium_, that he might build his _Bagnio_ with more
Convenience. Beyond that Bath, Northward, there is a broad Way, where
there are three Booksellers Shops, and an antient Cistern; more towards
the South is the _Seraglio_. This broad Way widens Eastward into a
large _Area_, at the farther End of which is the Sepulchre of _Bajazet_
the Emperor, with a Mosque, and a _Caravansera_. _Cedrinus_ relates,
that this Pillar of _Theodosius_ is, in all Parts, like that which was
erected by _Arcadius_, and is still standing in the _Xerolophum_, which
I shall have Occasion to describe hereafter. _Zonaras_ writes, that
the Pillar in the _Taurus_, erected at the Expence of _Theodosius_,
whereon were expressed the Trophies he took, and his well-fought
Battles with the _Scythians_, and barbarous Nations, with his own
Statue at the Top of it, was thrown down by an Earthquake, the same
Year that _Old Rome_ was taken. _Anastasius_ the Emperor ordered many
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