The Antiquities of Constantinople: With a Description of Its Situation, the Conveniencies of Its Port, Its Publick Buildings, the Statuary, Sculpture, Architecture, and Other Curiosities of That CityGilles, Pierre
History
The Antiquities of Constantinople: With a Description of Its Situation, the Conveniencies of Its Port, Its Publick Buildings, the Statuary, Sculpture, Architecture, and Other Curiosities of That City
Gilles, Pierre
Istanbul (Turkey) -- Antiquities; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Antiquities
_Evagrius_) tells us, that in the Reign of _Zeno_ the Emperor, one
_Mamianus_, an eminent Senator, built at _Constantinople_ some handsome
_Portico’s_, and that between two of them he built a _Tetrapylum_, as
a Boundary to both, which he splendidly adorned with Brass and Marble
Pillars; and adds, that in his Time the _Portico’s_ bore the Name of
some Emperor, and that large Stones of _Proconnesian_ Marble, the
Reliques of their antient Beauty and Magnificence, lay on the Ground,
but that there was not the least Sign of the _Tetrapylum_ remaining.
The _unknown_ Author abovementioned says, that in this _Tetrapylum_,
over the Pillars, there was a Chamber, where the Empress, and the
Relations of the Emperor deceased, received the News of his Death; and
having their Faces veiled, bewailed his Departure till six o’ Clock in
the Evening, when meeting the Corpse passing by, they attended it to
the Church of the _Apostles_, where they usually buried their Emperors.
The _Tetrapylum_ seems to me to have formerly been the Temple of
_Janus Quadrifrons_, and stood near the _Capitol_. It had, like that
of _Old Rome_, four Doors, denoting the four Seasons of the Year. For
_Janus_ takes his Name _ab eundo_, and therefore all _Passages_ are
said to be sacred to him, and the Doors of all Temples are called
_Januæ_. Some Authors tell us, that in the _Forum Pistorium_ there
was a quadrilateral _Pyramid_. _Cedrinus_ defines this _Tetrasceles_
to be a quadrilateral Engine, invented to shew in what Point of the
Compass the Wind stood, and adds, that _Theodosius the Great_ erected
a Machine in the Form of a _Pyramid_, adorned with several Figures of
Animals, of Plants, of Fruits, of gilded Bunches of Pomegranates, and
naked _Cupids_, in _Basso Relievo_. Some of these _Cupids_ were cut in
a gay smiling Humour, some of the Uppermost were wantoning, and playing
their little Tricks with those who were below them, while others were
dancing. There was carved upon it a Set of young Fellows playing upon
brazen Pipes. On the Top of the _Pyramid_ was a Vane, or Weathercock,
which shewed in what Corner the Wind sat. The Statues of _Arcadius_ and
_Honorius_ were placed near the Statue of _Theodosius_ their Father;
that of _Arcadius_ in an Eastern, and that of _Honorius_ in a Western
Nich. _Socrates_, who has wrote the _History of the Christians_, tells
us, that _Valens_ the Emperor built out of the Ruines of _Chalcedon_,
a large _Aqueduct_, which he brought into the City, and which supplied
a very capacious Cistern, built by _Clearchus_, who was _Prefect_ of
_Constantinople_, and which, in his Time, was called the _Cistern_, or,
as the original Word in _Socrates_ seems more properly to signifie,
the _Lake_ of _Theodosius_. _Zonaras_ and _Cedrinus_ call this Lake a
_Nympheum_, and add to the Authority of _Socrates_, that the _Prefect_
of the City celebrated there a great Festival, and very splendidly
entertained all the People. I would remark from these Citations,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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