The Antiquities of Constantinople: With a Description of Its Situation, the Conveniencies of Its Port, Its Publick Buildings, the Statuary, Sculpture, Architecture, and Other Curiosities of That CityGilles, Pierre
History
The Antiquities of Constantinople: With a Description of Its Situation, the Conveniencies of Its Port, Its Publick Buildings, the Statuary, Sculpture, Architecture, and Other Curiosities of That City
Gilles, Pierre
Istanbul (Turkey) -- Antiquities; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Antiquities
that the Place which _Socrates_ calls the _Forum_ of _Theodosius_,
is called by _Zonaras_ and _Cedrinus_, the _Taurus_, and that they
are both the same _Forum_, and that the _Nympheum_ here mentioned is
different from the _Nympheum_ which is situate near the _Forum_ of
_Constantine_, over against the Senate-House, and where they usually
solemnized their Weddings, as has been observed before. The Author of
the _Antient Description, &c._ writes, that the _Carosian Bagnio’s_
were so called from _Carosia_, the Daughter of the Emperor _Valens_;
but he does not tell us in what Part of the third Hill they stood,
nor could I discover when I was at _Constantinople_, whether they are
entirely in Ruines, and others built in the Room of them, (as there
are very large ones at present on the Top and the Sides of the third
Hill, which the _Turks_ have built) or not. The same Author places the
Churches of St. _Hirena_ and _Anastasia_ in the seventh _Ward_, but
does not mention in what Part of it. Nor is it possible to find out
their Situation, but from the Historical Accounts we have received of
it, which say, that when the City was taken by the _Franks_ and the
_Venetians_, a Fire began at the Synagogue of the _Saracens_, in that
Part of the City which declines towards the Sea Northward, very near to
the Church of St. _Hirena_. That this Church stood within the Precinct
of the _Seraglio_, I was first informed by some antient People of the
City; I afterwards took Notice of a lofty Tower which stood without
the Precinct of the _Seraglio_, which was situate on the East Side
of the third Hill. It was a square Building, and is still called by
the Vulgar _Hirene_; but whether it was the Church of St. _Hirene_,
or the Empress _Hirena_, I cannot tell. I find among the Monuments of
antient Learning, that there were three Churches at _Constantinople_
dedicated to St. _Hirena_. The first was called the Old Church of St.
_Hirena_, which, as _Socrates_ writes, was built by _Constantine the
Great_, and stood near the Church of St. _Sophia_. The second, I am now
speaking of, stood on the third Hill; and the third, as _Procopius_
says, was built by _Justinian_, at the Mouth of the Bay called _Ceras_,
or _Cornu_, and was called the Church of St. _Hirena_ the Martyr. Some
Authors write, that the Church of _Anastasia_ was built in that Place,
where the new _Bezestan_, or new _Basilica_ now stands: Others that
it was situate near the Cistern, supported with Abundance of Marble
Pillars, and stands between the _Basilica’s_ of the _Forum_, and the
Tomb, and _Caravansera_ of _Bajazet_ the Emperor. _Sozomen_ writes,
that when St. _Gregory_ went from _Nazianzum_ to _Constantinople_, he
preached in a small Church built by his Auditors, which was afterwards
very much enlarged by succeeding Emperors, and was also beautified and
adorned in the most expensive Manner, and was called the Church of
St. _Anastasia_. Whether it was so called, because St. _Gregory_ by
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account