The Antiquities of Constantinople: With a Description of Its Situation, the Conveniencies of Its Port, Its Publick Buildings, the Statuary, Sculpture, Architecture, and Other Curiosities of That CityGilles, Pierre
History
The Antiquities of Constantinople: With a Description of Its Situation, the Conveniencies of Its Port, Its Publick Buildings, the Statuary, Sculpture, Architecture, and Other Curiosities of That City
Gilles, Pierre
Istanbul (Turkey) -- Antiquities; Istanbul (Turkey) -- Description and travel; Turkey -- Antiquities
_Myreleos_; in the Inside of which was a Cistern, the Roof of which is
supported with about sixty Marble Pillars. In the Place of this Cistern
there was formerly a Granary, which _Suidas_, though very improperly,
calls _Horeium_. The Statue of _Maimus_, says he, who march’d his Army
against the _Scythians_, stood in the _Horeium_, (which was before
the House of _Craterus_, now of _Myreleus_) near the _Modius_, and
the Brazen Hands. This _Modius_, or Bushel, was a settled Measure,
or Standard, according to which they bought and sold their Corn. The
Emperor _Valentinian_ made a Law, that twelve Bushels should be sold
at such a Sum; a certain Sea-faring Man, acting in Violation of this
Law, forfeited his right Hand. This, they tell you, was the Reason why
_Valentinian_ order’d two brazen Hands to be set up in a Nich of some
Place in the _Amastrianum_, and the brazen Bushel to be placed between
them. Others say, that _Valentinian_ commanded, that this Bushel should
not be sold by the Strike, but in full Measure; and that a certain
Offender lost both his Hands, for not observing this Order. _Cedrinus_
writes, that some Places here were call’d the _Amastrianum_, from a
sorry abandon’d Fellow, a Native of _Amastrum_, who laying under the
deepest Scandal for cursing the _Paphlagonians_, and to escape the
Punishment of Homicide, fled for Shelter to _Constantinople_. The
same Author writes, that in the same Place there was a very large
Temple of the _Sun_ and _Moon_, where were carved, at the Charge of
_Phidalia_, the _Sun_ riding in a white Chariot, and the _Moon_ as his
Spouse sitting by him. Below these Figures, near the Ground, was cut a
powerful Prince, prescribing the Rules of Obedience to his People. Near
his Throne was carv’d a _Jupiter_, in a recumbent Posture, which was
the Work of _Phidias_. If the House before mention’d was the House of
the learned _Craterus_ a Sophist, there was erected his _Suggestum_, or
Desk, which has been celebrated in Verse by _Julian_ the _Ægyptian_.
Besides the Curiosities, the ninth _Ward_ also contain’d the famous
Baths of _Anastasia_, which took their Name, as _Marcellinus_ says,
from _Anastasia_ the Sister of _Constantine_. _Sozomen_ writes, that
_Marcian_ the _Grammarian_ was Tutor to the two Daughters of the
Emperor _Valens_, _Anastasia_ and _Carosia_; and that the Baths which
went by their Names, were standing in _Constantinople_ in his Time.
CHAP. IX.
_Of the third Valley, and the tenth_ Ward; _of the House of_
Placidia, _and her Palace; of the_ Aqueduct _of_ Valentinian, _the_
Bagnio’s _of_ Constantine, _and the_ Nympheum.
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