Evolution (Biology); Glacial epoch; Human beings -- Origin; Human evolution
(* M. van Binkhorst has shown me the original manuscript
read to the Maestricht Athenaeum in 1823. The memoir was
published in 1836 in the "Bulletin de l'Academie Royale de
Belgique" volume 3 page 43.)
The projecting portion of the terrace, which was cut through in making
the canal, is called the hill of Caberg, which is flat-topped, 60 feet
high, and has a steep slope on both sides towards the alluvial plain.
M. van Binkhorst (who is the author of some valuable works on the
palaeontology of the Maestricht Chalk) has recently visited Leyden, and
ascertained that the human fossil above mentioned is still entire in the
museum of the University. Although we had no opportunity of verifying
the authenticity of Professor Crahay's statements, we could see no
reason for suspecting the human jaw to belong to a different geological
period from that of the extinct elephant. If this were granted, it might
have no claims to a higher antiquity than the human remains which Dr.
Schmerling disentombed from the Belgian caverns; but the fact of their
occurring in a Pleistocene alluvial deposit in the open plains, would be
one of the first examples of such a phenomenon. The top of the hill of
Caberg is not so high above the Meuse as is the terrace of St. Acheul
with its flint implements above the Somme, but at St. Acheul no human
bones have yet been detected.
In the museum at Maestricht are preserved a human frontal and a pelvic
bone, stained of a dark peaty colour; the frontal very remarkable
for its lowness and the prominence of the superciliary ridges, which
resemble those of the Borreby skull, Figure 5. These remains may be the
same as those alluded to by Professor Crahay in his memoir, where he
says that in a black deposit in the suburbs of Hocht were found leaves,
nuts, and freshwater shells in a very perfect state, and a human skull
of a dark colour. They were of an age long posterior to that of the
loess containing the bones of elephants and in which the human jaw now
at Leyden is said to have been embedded.
CHAPTER 17. -- POST-GLACIAL DISLOCATIONS AND FOLDINGS OF CRETACEOUS AND
DRIFT STRATA IN THE ISLAND OF MOEN, IN DENMARK.
Geological Structure of the Island of Moen.
Great Disturbances of the Chalk posterior in Date to the
Glacial Drift, with Recent Shells.
M. Puggaard's Sections of the Cliffs of Moen.
Flexures and Faults common to the Chalk and Glacial Drift.
Different Direction of the Lines of successive Movement,
Fracture, and Flexure.
Undisturbed Condition of the Rocks in the adjoining Danish Islands.
Unequal Movements of Upheaval in Finmark.
Earthquake of New Zealand in 1855.
Predominance in all Ages of uniform Continental Movements over
those by which the Rocks are locally convulsed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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