The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
Should prompt measures not be taken to hive the bees as soon as the
cluster is well formed, there is danger of their starting on a second
flight; and this is what the apiarian has so much to dread. If the bees
set off a second time, it is generally for a long flight, often for
miles, so that in such a case it is usually impossible to follow them,
and consequently a valuable colony may be irretrievably lost.
Too much care cannot be exercised to prevent the sun's rays falling
on a swarm when it has once settled. If exposed to heat in this way,
bees are very likely to decamp. We have frequently stretched matting or
sheeting on poles so as to intercept the glare, and thus render their
temporary position cool and comfortable.
Two swarms sometimes depart at the same time and join together; in such
a case, we recommend that they be treated as one by putting them into a
hive as before described, taking care to give abundant room, and not to
delay affording access to the super hive or glasses. They will settle
their own notions of sovereignty by one queen destroying the other.
There are means of separating two swarms if done at the time; but the
operation is a formidable one, and does not always repay even those
most accustomed to such manipulation.
With regard to preparations for taking a swarm, our advice to the
bee-keeper must be the reverse of Mrs. Glass's notable injunction as
to the cooking of a hare. Some time before you expect to take a swarm,
be sure to have a proper hive in which to take it, and also every
other requisite properly ready. Here we will explain what was said
in the introduction as to the safety of moving and handling bees. A
bee-veil or dress will preserve the most sensitive from the possibility
of being stung. This article, which may be bought with the hives, is
made of net close enough to exclude bees, but open enough for the
operator's vision. It is made to go over the hat of a lady or cap of a
gentleman; it can be tied round the waist, and has sleeves fastening at
the wrist. A pair of photographer's india rubber gloves completes the
full dress of the apiarian, who is then invulnerable even to enraged
bees. But bees when swarming are in an eminently peaceful frame of
mind; having dined sumptuously, they require to be positively provoked
before they will sting. Yet there may be one or two foolish bees who,
having neglected to fill their honey bags, are inclined to vent their
ill-humour on the kind apiarian. When all is ready, the new hive is
held or placed in an inverted position under the cluster of bees, which
the operator detaches from their perch with one or two quick shakes;
the floorboard is then placed on the hive, which is then slowly turned
up on to its base, and it is well to leave it a short time in the same
place, in order to allow of stragglers joining their companions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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