The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
The bee-master should endeavour to prevent his labourers from swarming
more than once; his policy is rather to encourage the industrious
gathering of honey by keeping a good supply of "supers" on the hives.
Sometimes, however, he may err in putting on the supers too early or
unduly late, and the bees will then swarm a second time, instead of
making use of the store-rooms thus provided. In such a case, the clever
apiarian, having spread the swarm on the ground, will select the queen,
and cause the bees to go back to the hive from whence they came. This
operation requires an amount of apiarian skill which, though it may
easily be attained, is greater than is usually possessed.
II. MODERN BEE HIVES.
NUTT'S COLLATERAL HIVE. No. 1.
The late Mr. Nutt, author of "Humanity to Honey Bees," may be
regarded as a pioneer of modern apiarians; we therefore select his
hive wherewith to begin a description of those we have confidence in
recommending. Besides, an account of Mr. Nutt's hive will necessarily
include references to the various principles which subsequent inventors
have kept in view.
[Illustration]
Nutt's Collateral Hive consists of three boxes placed side by side (C.
A. C), with an octagonal box B on the top which covers a bell-glass.
Each of the three boxes is 9 inches high, 9 inches wide, and 11
inches from back to front; thin wooden partitions,--in which six or
seven openings corresponding with each other are made--divide these
compartments, so that free access from one box to the other is afforded
to the bees; this communication is stopped when necessary by a zinc
slide passing down between each box. The octagonal cover B is about 10
inches in diameter and 20 high, including the sloping octagonal roof,
surmounted with an acorn as a finish. There are two large windows in
each of the end boxes, and one smaller one in the centre box; across
the latter is a thermometer scaled and marked, so as to be an easy
guide to the bee-master, showing him by the rise in temperature the
increased accommodation required. This thermometer is a fixture, the
indicating part being protected by two pieces of glass, to prevent the
bees from coming between it and the window, and thereby obstructing the
view.
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