The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
prepared, he must return the box to its proper situation, and then
withdraw the sliding tin that hitherto has cut it off from the middle
box; by so doing the store-room is again enlarged. The bees will
commence operations in this new apartment. This simple operation, done
at the proper time, generally prevents swarming; by it, the queen
gains a vast addition to her dominions, and, consequently, increasing
space for the multiplying population of her domicile. Provided the
weather continue fine, and the thermometer has risen to 95 degrees, as
marked on the scale, the remaining tin may be also withdrawn, thereby
giving the bees, admittance to another box; there is now no lack of
store-rooms nor of employment for our indefatigable labourers. The
cylinder thermometer is required to be occasionally dropped into the
ventilating tube of the side boxes to ascertain their temperature; for
if exceeding or approaching that of the middle box, it must be reduced
by ventilating; this is done by raising the zinc tops, to allow the air
to pass through the perforations. The grand object of this system is
to keep the end boxes and the bell glass cooler than the pavilion or
middle box, so as to induce the queen to propagate her species there
and there only, and not in the depriving part of the hive; by this
means the side and upper combs are in no way discoloured by brood. The
queen requires a considerable degree of warmth; the middle box does not
require more ventilation than the additional openings afford. The bees
enjoy coolness in the side boxes, and thereby the whiteness and purity
of the luscious store are increased.
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