The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
Taylor's Amateur Hive, as seen by reference to the engraving, consists
of three boxes, the lower one A, is the stock box, in which the swarm
is first placed; B is the first super; and C the centre box; all three
boxes are of the same diameter, viz., 13½ inches square inside; A,
the stock box, is 7½ deep; B, 6½ inches; both are fitted with eight
moveable bars, each bar being 1⅛ wide, with spaces of half an inch
between, and all are easily removed by unscrewing the crown board, in
which are two openings closed by zinc slides; the middle box C has no
bars, and is still shallower than either of the other boxes, being 5
inches deep. In many localities and seasons, the third box may not be
required. Each box has two windows--one at the back and another at the
side, a zinc shutter sliding in a groove, excluding light and retaining
warmth; the box C differs from the others in another respect; instead
of bars it has a grating made by seven openings, each ½ an inch wide
and 9 inches long; these three boxes stand on a stout floor-board, in
which is cut the entrance way, 4 inches wide and ⅜ of an inch high. The
floor-board projects so as to support an outer cover of half-inch wood,
surmounted by a sloping roof. This is an effectual protection from the
weather, and is necessary when hives are exposed; of course, if placed
in a bee-house such protection may be dispensed with. The outer case
is well painted, of a green colour, and when it is used the hive may
be placed in any part of the garden. The dimensions of this hive, with
outside cover, are 18 inches square, 2 feet 6 inches high.
Suitable stands are provided, consisting of a stout pedestal with four
feet. Stakes should be driven into the ground to secure the whole
against wind. Height from the ground, 4 feet 3 inches.
The bars before alluded to are for the purpose of inducing the bees to
build parallel combs; for without this, extraction would be impossible.
It is a great convenience, in many ways, to be able to take out a bar
of comb, it gives such complete control over the hive.
To ensure comb-building on the bars, pieces of clean worker comb should
always be carefully preserved; and before a swarm is put in, either
every bar, or if guide comb is not plentiful, every other bar should
have a piece fixed to it in the following manner: cut a piece of clean
empty comb of the required size, say two inches square, not less;
heat a common flat iron, and slightly warm the bar with it, then melt
a little bees-wax upon it; draw the comb quick over the heated iron,
hold it down on the centre of the bar, giving a very slight movement
backwards and forwards, then leave it to grow cold; and if cleverly
managed, it will be found to be firmly attached. Care must be taken
that the pitch or inclination of the comb be the same as it is in the
hives--upwards from the centre of each comb. A new plan has lately
been introduced by Mr. Woodbury, of Exeter, to facilitate the correct
construction of parallel combs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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