The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
Cover.--A loose outer case, forming a complete cover for
the hive, is found very useful. The case is made in two parts for
convenience, the roof is also separate, having an acorn at top which
forms a neat finish. These outside cases are made of wood, and drop
lightly over all; when thus protected and fixed on a pedestal, the
hive may be placed in the open air in such position as fancy may
dictate. The aspect should be south or south-east, and if against a
wall, sufficient space must be allowed for a free passage behind, as it
is from thence all operations must be conducted by the apiarian. The
case and roof with the stand being the only parts exposed to weather,
will be the only portions that require painting; they are sometimes
stained and varnished, and we are inclined to prefer the latter for
appearance. Should the apiarian have a complete bee-hive house, the
cover and stands will not be needed.
[Illustration]
When removing or replacing the covers, care should be taken to do so
very gently, or the bees will be enraged and rush out, and may inflict
stings upon those within their reach. The necessity for lifting off
the cover for the purpose of looking in, either at the window of the
stock hive or of the super, we have obviated by making a door both in
the upper and lower parts of the outside case. These doors, or unglazed
windows, are hinged at the bottom so as to open downwards, rendering
inspection easy without disturbance to the bees.
A wooden range for supporting a number of hives makes a safe and
economical stand; it may be formed by driving firmly into the ground
two rows of posts, each row about 13 inches apart; to these two rails
about 2 inches square are nailed, and upon these the hives firmly rest.
Care should be taken not to have the hives nearer together than 18
inches; the intermediate space will be found very convenient on which
to rest the cover, or for supporting an empty hive during the proper
performance of any operation.
Mr. Woodbury has his hives arranged on rails, somewhat after the plan
before described.
In describing as above the various hives and frames, some hints have
been given as to the methods of handling them. This, however, will not
suffice for an induction to the mysteries of practical bee-keeping; and
we must refer the reader to a subsequent section, wherein the details
as to manipulation will be fully explained, and the results of the
experience of several distinguished apiarians will be embodied.
TAYLOR'S IMPROVED COTTAGE HIVE. No. 14.
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