The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
combs--cut them large, so that they will squeeze into the frames; and
to be more secure, wind some of the tape round to keep them in position
until made fast by the bees. After a few days, these fastenings may be
removed. Care should be taken that the combs occupy the same position
in the frames as in the hive from which they were extracted. Having
thus prepared the hive, the bees may be let into it. It may be as well
to keep them confined a few hours, giving them water at the top, until
they make the combs secure; the new hive will then be less likely
to offer an attraction to bees from other hives who, if feloniously
inclined, might come to rob. This transfer should be made when the
weather is such that the bees can fly about; when not warm enough,
it should be done in a room at a temperature of about 70 degrees. An
expert apiarian could perform the operation in less than three quarters
of an hour, and with little loss. A week or so after a swarm has left
the old stock is perhaps the very best time for such a removal. Should
the operation be performed in the open air, the bees from surrounding
hives will be sure to come in great numbers to obtain a share of the
honey necessarily exposed, for they delight in plunder. In order,
therefore, to avoid annoyance to the operator, and the excitement which
is certain to be induced in surrounding hives, it is better to conduct
the dissection in some building with closed doors. In some instances a
routing of this kind has a beneficial effect; old stocks of hives that
have previously appeared to be dwindling, are often aroused to activity
by their removal into a fresh domicile.
WEIGHING HIVES, &c.
One of the most effectual modes of ascertaining the condition of a hive
is by weighing it. Such knowledge is most important at the close of the
gathering season, in order that the bee-keeper may determine whether he
ought to give his bees artificial food to enable them to live through
the dreary winter. A knowledge of the numerical strength of the colony
is also useful, in enabling the bee-keeper to decide which hives will
be benefited by being joined together, which may be done on the plan
explained in the articles on "Fumigation" and "Driving."
A hive can very easily be weighed, if a Salter's Spring Balance be
suspended near the apiary. The hive, having a strap or cord passed
under and over it, and crossing at right angles on the top, may be
hooked on to the balance, so that the weight will be indicated on the
dial. The weight of the hive should be marked on it when empty, so that
the exact amount of its contents may at any time be ascertained. A
colony of bees at Michaelmas ought to weigh from 20 to 24 pounds, that
is, exclusive of the hive; if falling short of that weight, the hive
should be made up to it by the artificial means before recommended.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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