The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
Experienced apiarians are able to judge of the weight of a hive by
lifting it a few inches from the stand; or by looking in at the windows
of a stock hive, a conclusive opinion may be formed as to the state of
the colony. If the combs within view be well filled and sealed, it will
be safe to consider that the hive contains sufficient stores to carry
the bees through the winter.
V. MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION.
STINGS: THEIR PREVENTION AND CURE.
Some of our readers may deem us neglectful in having, as it were, left
them to struggle through their bee-keeping novitiate without informing
them how to avoid being stung by their docile but well armed flock.
Of course, having described the bee-dress, we have supposed that
the apiarian was clad, if not "in complete steel," at least, in the
head-gear and gloves, which will render him invulnerable. The best
safeguard from the anger of bees--as indeed from the malice of men--is
a quiet and peaceable spirit. The apiarian will learn to handle his
bees not only as "if he loved them,"--as the quaint angler says--but as
if he fully believes that the bees love him. This they will do whenever
he approaches and treats them gently. There are some cases of exception
to this generally peaceable disposition of the bee; sometimes a few
bees are dyspeptic, and refuse to be pacified--let their master seek
to bribe them never so wisely. Then, too, sometimes the bee-master
himself may be dyspeptic, which the unerring olfactory sense of the
bees speedily detects, and their anger is immediately aroused. Some
few persons, owing to constitutional peculiarities in their breath or
insensible perspiration, are objects of constant animosity with bees,
who by driving them from the apiary, are giving a physician's advice
without charge for a fee. Some of the choicest perfumes used by ladies
are offensive to bees: and one may feel very certain that the "fine
puss gentleman," who disgusted the brave Hotspur with his "pouncet
box" and praise of "'parmaceti for an inward bruise," would have been
speedily driven from an apiary in ignominious flight. Occasionally,
even a skilful apiarian may inadvertently crush a single bee; such a
mischance is detected by the community with much more facility than by
any "crowner's quest," and their prompt verdict decrees the summary
punishment of the offender. There would be much less fear of stings if
it were always remembered that bees are never aggressive. "Defence, not
defiance," is their motto. They scarcely ever attempt to sting when
away from the hive, and very seldom indeed at the time of swarming,
for then they are gorged with honey. When molested by angry bees, the
safest and best retreat is a green bush. Thrust your head into this,
and the bees will soon leave you.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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