The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
Yet some people appear to think they must inevitably be stung if they
meddle with bees; and for their sakes it is needful to explain why
it is that a sting is painful, and how the wound inflicted by the
bee may be cured. Those familiar with the usual microscopic objects
will know how marvellously delicate, and yet effective, is the
mechanical structure of a bee's sting. This weapon as we see it with
our naked eye--finer than a needle's point--is only the sheath, which
lengthens or contracts like the tubes of a telescope. From the sheath
is projected the dart, which is double, each half of it piercing
alternately deeper into the wound made by the sheath. The dart is
barbed on each side, so that the bee when very angry is scarcely ever
able to withdraw it:--
"Deems life itself to vengeance well resigned;
Dies on the wound, and leaves the sting behind."
If the patient who receives the sting could only take it patiently, it
would not prove half the inconvenience to him that often is the case.
There are indeed some happy mortals whose "blood such an even tenour
keeps," that a bee-sting is to them simply a puncture, and nothing
more. Dr. Bevan has suggested that lovers should subject themselves to
the ordeal of a bee-sting, in order to prove, we suppose, that their
temper is proof against "the _stings_ and arrows of any outrageous
fortune" that matrimony can bring.
It is the homœpathically minute tincture of poison injected by the
bee which causes inflammation. The first thing to do is to remove
the sting, which, even when detached from the bee, will continue to
penetrate still further into the wound. Next, press the hollow point
of a watch-key exactly over the place stung; this will express a
considerable portion of the virus. Then dip the hand or bathe the part
with cold or tepid water, for the poison is volatile, and will thereby
be dissipated to a great extent. On no account whatever should the part
affected be rubbed; to do that will diffuse the poison, and increase
the inflammation. The specific remedy for a bee-sting is taught us
by chemistry: the venom is an acid, which an alkali will immediately
neutralize when brought into contact with it. Spirits of hartshorn
will generally be found effectual for the purpose, and should always
be kept in an apiary. There are also several other remedies, more or
less effectual, according to the special constitution of the patient. A
strong infusion of tobacco water applied to the wound after the sting
has been extracted, is a specific for many persons; others find relief
from the application of a sliced onion.
We have heard the remark from several who have kept bees for years,
that the poison from a sting has little or no effect on them; after
receiving many inflictions, their flesh appears to become so little
affected that the swelling and pain at one time experienced no longer
trouble them.
POLLEN; OR, FOOD FOR INFANT BEES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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