The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
It is said, that the Italian bee can extract honey from some flowers
which the common bee is unable to penetrate. For instance, the blossom
tubes of the red clover being too deep for the proboscis of the common
bee, that flower is useless to them, although so plentiful; but, says
Mr. Langstroth, the American apiarian, the Italian bee visits the red
clover assiduously, and draws large quantities of honey from it.[7]
[Footnote 7: This opinion is not held by the closest observer of
Italian bees in England.]
The introduction of this new variety of bee into England was through
our agency. M. Hermann, a bee cultivator at Tamins-by-Chur, Canton
Grison, Switzerland, wrote to us on the 5th July, 1859, offering to
supply us with Italian Alp queen bees. This letter, or an extract from
it, appeared in the current number of the _Journal of Horticulture_,
(then called the _Cottage Gardener_,) a periodical that regularly
opens its columns to apiarian subjects. Prior to this the _Italian
Alp_, or as it has been named the "Ligurian" bee, was unknown in
this country, except to a few naturalists. The letter referred to
attracted the attention of that intelligent apiarian T. W. Woodbury,
Esq., now so well known as the "Devonshire Bee-keeper." On the 19th
of July, that is a fortnight after Mr. Hermann's offer, we received a
consignment of Italian Alp bees, being the first imported into England,
with these, Mr. Woodbury also received one queen-bee and a few workers,
which he introduced into a hive of English bees from which the queen
had been taken. His efforts were very successful, and "the spring
of 1860 found him in possession of four Ligurianized stocks." His
subsequent experience with the Italian Alp bee he has fully described
in a communication to _The Bath and West of England Agricultural
Journal_.
Subsequently Mr. Hermann sent us a copy of his pamphlet entitled "The
Italian Alp Bee; or, the _Gold Mine of Husbandry_," with the request
that we should have it translated from the German, and that copies of
it should be printed in the English language. The pamphlet was speedily
published by us, and although singular as a literary production, it may
be useful for the advanced apiarian.
Certainly the bees are partially of an orange or golden colour, and if
one could believe the golden anticipations indulged in by Mr. Hermann
respecting them, it would be sufficient to identify the Italian Alp bee
as the species described by Hood in Miss Kilmansegg;--those which dwelt
in
"A golden hive, on a golden bank,
Where golden bees, by alchemical prank,
Gather gold instead of honey."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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