The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
Our own experience with the Italian Alp-bee enables us to corroborate
the statements which have been made in favour of this new variety. We
find the queens more prolific than those of the common kind, and the
quantity of honey produced is greater. These two facts stand as cause
and effect; the bees being multiplied more quickly, the store of honey
is accumulated more rapidly, and the Italian bees consume, if anything,
less food than the common kind. When of pure Italian blood, these bees
are by some apiarians thought to be hardier than our own. That they
forage for stores with greater eagerness, and have little hesitation in
paying visits to other hives, we can testify from our own observation.
The following anecdote will illustrate their intrusive propensities.
Another bee-keeper living in the neighbourhood of our apiary, when
inspecting our hives, observed the yellow bees; he exclaimed, "Now I
have found out where those strange-looking bees come from; for," said
he, "these yellow-jackets are incessant visitors to my hives. I thought
they were a species of wasps that had come to rob, and until now I have
been unable to account for their appearance at the entrance of my hive,
so that I have killed them by hundreds." This was not at all pleasing
intelligence for us, and we trust that our neighbour has been more
lenient to "the yellow-jackets" since his visit. We are inclined to
believe that more visiting takes place amongst bees of different hives
than bee-keepers have been accustomed to suppose; where the Italian and
black bees are kept near each other, the foreigners being conspicuous
by their lighter colour, there is less difficulty in identifying them
when at the entrances of other hives.
This season (1864) we have had more honey from a Ligurian stock than
from any one of our colonies of black bees. From this Ligurian hive
we have taken a glass super containing 40 lbs. nett of honey, besides
having drawn from it an artificial swarm; and, after all, it remains
the strongest hive in our apiary.
The Baron Von Berlepsch and Pastor Dzierzon, who are probably the two
most intelligent and skilful bee-keepers of Germany, award to the
Italian a very decided preference over the common bees. The Baron says
that he has found:--1. That the Italian bees are less sensitive to
cold than the common kind. 2. That their queens are more prolific. 3.
That the colonies swarm earlier and more frequently. 4. That they are
less apt to sting. 5. They are more industrious. 6. That they are more
disposed to rob than common bees, and more courageous and active in
self defence. They strive, whenever opportunity offers, to force their
way into colonies of common bees; but when strange bees attack their
hives, they fight with great fierceness, and with incredible adroitness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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