The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
When bees are shut up in their hives too long, they are apt to be
attacked by a disease called by apiarians--dysentery. Sometimes when
confined by the unfavourableness of the weather in winter or the
lateness of spring, this disease produces serious mischief amongst the
bees. Various remedies have been recommended; but we believe the best
is to see that there is wholesome food within the hive, and plenty of
it, and when fine weather returns, the health of the bees will return
with it. Dampness of the hives, and too late feeding in the autumn, are
also frequent causes of this disease.
BEE-KEEPING IN LONDON.
There are many persons now in this noisy city pent, who frequently
remember the days of childhood when, among pastures of clover or amidst
flowery heath and woodlands, they listened to the cheerful hum of bees.
Partly from a desire to revive those old associations, and also from a
natural liking for the tendance of living creatures, such persons would
be glad to keep bees if they thought it possible to do so in London
or its suburbs with any chance of success. We do not wonder that many
should doubt even the possibility of bees feeding themselves amidst
such an "endless meal of brick;" but we can easily prove that bees,
if not placed too near to smoky chimneys, are able to produce honey,
both for themselves and for their masters. To make this plain, we will
mention some special instances of metropolitan bee-keeping.
About ninety years ago, a Mr. Wildman kept a bee-house and honey
warehouse near to Middle Row, Holborn. He was not only a tradesman, but
was also the apiarian of his day. He kept hives of thriving bees on
the roof of his house in Holborn, and many of the nobility and gentry
used to mount thither in order to inspect the apiary. At that period,
St. Pancras was a "village two miles north-west of London," and what
is now the Regent's Park was open country. It was then much easier for
London bees to find their favourite forage, but Mr. Wildman believed
that his hives were filled with stores from a considerable distance.
Whilst enjoying his country rambles on Hampstead Heath, he had a
shrewd suspicion that many of the bees he there observed gathering
honey were Labourers from his own apiary. In order to identify his
own flock amongst the rest, he hit upon a homely but very effective
expedient. Having borrowed Mrs. Wildman's "dredging box," he stationed
himself near the entrance of his hives, and gently dusted his bees with
flour as they issued forth. He then betook himself to Hampstead, where
he found his previous surmise confirmed, for there were numbers of his
bees in their livery of white.
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