The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1865]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
Wildman became noted for the remarkable control he obtained over his
bees, many instances of which he exhibited before the public. Many
of his operations with them were regarded as feats of legerdemain
by the uninitiated, as when he appeared before the king George III.
with a swarm of bees hanging in festoons from his chin, or suspended
in a cluster at arm's length. The Journal of Horticulture recently,
in alluding to Wildman, gives the following particulars as to his
performances:--
Near the "Three Hats," Islington, was a place of popular
entertainment called "Dobney's Tea Gardens," kept by Mrs. Ann
Dobney. These gardens occupied the ground between White Lion Street
and Winchester Place, and were established as far back as 1728. In
1771 the house was taken for a short time as a boarding school;
but it was soon changed to its original purpose as a place of
amusement, for in 1772 Daniel Wildman exhibited bees here. This is
a copy of the advertisement:--
"June 20, 1772. Exhibition of bees on horseback! at the Jubilee
Gardens, Islington, (late Dobney's), this and every evening until
further notice (wet evenings excepted.)
"The celebrated Daniel Wildman will exhibit several new and
amazing experiments, never attempted by any man in this or any
other kingdom before. The rider standing upright, one foot on
the saddle and one on the neck, with a mask of bees on his head
and face. He also rides standing upright on the saddle with the
bridle in his mouth, and by firing a pistol, makes one part of
the bees march over the table, and the other swarm in the air and
return to their hive again, with other performances too tedious to
insert. The doors open at six; to begin at a quarter before seven.
Admittance:--Box and gallery, 2s.; the other seats. 1s."
The secret of Wildman's skilful manipulation is well understood now; it
consisted in a careful holding and disposal of the queen, together with
confidence in the generally inoffensive disposition of bees. Dr. Evans,
whom we have often quoted for his correct information in apiarian
matters, thus speaks of his feats:--
"Such was the spell which, round a Wildman's arm.
Twined in dark wreaths the fascinated swarm;
Bright o'er his breast the glittering legions led.
Or with a living garland bound his head.
His dextrous hand, with firm yet hurtless hold,
Could seize the chief, known by her scales of gold,
Prune, 'mid the wondering train, her filmy wing.
Or o'er her folds the silken fetter fling."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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