The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
Certainly the bees are partially of an orange or golden colour, and if
one could believe the golden anticipations indulged in by M. Hermann
respecting them, it would be sufficient to identify the Italian Alp bee
as the species described by Hood in "Miss Kilmansegg";--those which
dwelt in
"A golden hive, on a golden bank,
Where golden bees, by alchemical prank,
Gather gold instead of honey."
If we are correctly informed, poor Hermann himself has not yet greatly
profited by the discovery of the mine. He appears to have quitted
Switzerland, and travelled to America, as, by the latest accounts, we
learn that he is now in the neighbourhood of Philadelphia, prosecuting
his favourite calling with his accustomed ardour, among the apiaries
of amateur bee-keepers. We are glad that M. Hermann is thus engaged,
for report had reached us that he was dead--a report to which we gave
currency in our first edition.
In the pamphlet referred to, M. Hermann gives the following description
of what he insists on designating as _Apis Helvetica_:--"The yellow
Italian Alp bee is a mountain insect; it is found between two
mountain chains to the right and left of Lombardy and the Rhetian
Alps, and comprises the whole territory of Tessins, Veltlin, and
South-Graubunden. It thrives up to the height of 4,500 feet above the
level of the sea, and appears to prefer the northern clime to the
warmer, for in the south of Italy it is not found. The Alps are their
native country, therefore they are called Yellow Alp-bees, or tame
house-bees, in contradistinction to the black. European bees, whom we
might call common forest bees, and who, on the slightest touch, fly
like lightning into your face. (?)
"As all good and noble things in the world are more scarce than common
ones, so there are more common black bees than of the noble yellow
race, which latter inhabit only a very small piece of country, while
the black ones are at home everywhere in Europe, and even in America."
Notwithstanding the emigration of M. Hermann from his native land,
we shall in future be able to supply all bee-keepers who may wish to
possess stocks of the genuine yellow Alpine bees.
The Italian varies but little from the common bees in its physical
characteristics. The difference in appearance consists in the first
rings of the abdomen, except the posterior edge, and the base of
the third, being of an orange colour instead of a deep brown. These
orange-coloured parts are transparent when closely examined with the
sun shining on them. The Italian bees are more active than common bees
when on the wing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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