The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
Other formidable enemies of bees are moths. These insects are creatures
of the night, as the wasps are of the day, and they make their way
into the hives under cover of darkness, in spite of the bee-sentinels.
They deposit their eggs in any crevices in or near the hive that they
can find. There the warmth of the hive, or of the sheltered situation,
causes the eggs speedily, to hatch, and then the maggots soon work
their way to the comb and larvæ food, which they greedily devour,
thereby often bringing about the gradual but certain destruction of
the whole community of bees. The best method of, keeping moths outside
the hives is to lessen the entrance, as before alluded to. Also, in
the early spring, the hives should be lifted from their floor-boards,
which must then be made thoroughly clean; and all crevices and corners
about the hive and stand should be scraped, so as to get rid of all
eggs of moths and other insects before the warm weather hatches them
or enables them to do mischief. The bee-moth is not so troublesome
in England as it is in America and some parts of Germany; but still
its encroachments should be carefully guarded against in this country,
for if not, it may easily increase to a very serious extent. In the
season of 1865, wasps were as few as they were numerous the preceding
year; their paucity was attributable either to frosts in May or to
heavy rains in June, which destroyed them in their nests. In general,
wasps are great depredators of wall-fruit, but, in the autumn before
mentioned, the bees occupied the wasps' foraging-ground. Perhaps
never in the memory of bee-keepers did bees feast upon fruit in the
same manner. Various reasons have been assigned for this unusual
occurrence; some thought that as there were so few wasps the bees were
unmolested, and enjoyed the saccharine matter in the fruit without let
or hindrance--for bees are about as partial to the company of wasps
as mice are to that of rats. Other bee-keepers remarked the sudden
and early termination of the honey-gathering, and conjectured that
the bees, being anxious to make up their winter store, endeavoured to
bring home nectar from the fruit because the weather was unusually
fine. There was one feature which is worth remarking: as far as our
observation extended, the bees did not, like the wasps, break the skin
of sound fruit, but were satisfied with lapping the juice of the ripe
fruit that had the skin already broken.
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