The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
Much superstition has existed, and, in some quarters, still exists,
among the poor respecting bees. If a death occurs in the family of the
bee-owner, these superstitious folk consider it needful to make the
bees aware of the bereavement by "waking" them; that is, by giving a
few raps at the entrance, and audibly announcing the circumstance.
If this be not done, "no luck," say they, will come of the bees the
following season. Last summer, even near the metropolis, we heard a
cottager bemoaning to his neighbour "his bad luck with his bees," when
the other replied, "Ah! no wonder; you never 'waked' your bees when
your wife died; what can you expect if you omit such needful duty?"
In many parts of France, as well as here, it is a custom on such
occasions to put the bees into mourning, by placing black crape or
some such material round the hives. Bees also receive intelligence when
a marriage or a christening takes place: in these cases, the hives are
draped with red cloth. In fact, it is considered an essential element
of "good luck" to inform the bees of any remarkable circumstance that
occurs in the family of the bee-keeper. How would these good people
manage with the newly-imported foreign bees, for they can hardly be
expected to have learned our "lingo"? This difficulty is, however, not
"likely" to be experienced, for it is to be hoped that intelligent
bee-keepers do not believe in such nonsense. Fancy a man in this
nineteenth century haranguing his bees after the above-mentioned
fashion! Mr. Langstroth says that "some superstitious folk in America
assert that the bees sometimes take the loss of their master so much to
heart as to alight upon the coffin whenever it is exposed." A clergyman
told him that he attended a funeral where, as soon as the coffin was
brought from the house, the bees gathered on it so much as to excite
alarm. Some years after this occurrence, being engaged in varnishing
a table, the bees alighted upon it in such numbers as to convince the
clergyman that love of the varnish on the outside, rather than any
respect for the deceased within, was the occasion of their conduct at
the funeral. Mr. Langstroth adds: "How many superstitions, believed
even by intelligent persons, might be as easily explained, if it were
possible to ascertain as fully all the facts connected with them?"
Another infatuation is, that you should on no account part with your
bees for silver money--only for _gold_. This is so far sensible, that
it ensures a respectable price. Certain credulous bee-keepers cannot,
on any account; be induced to part with their bees for money; they
will _barter_, but not _sell_,--to sell bees is, in their view, to lay
themselves open to evil fortune. If these apprehensions are correct,
our punishment will be a severe one, for we have been great offenders
in that way, and seem likely to go on sinning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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