The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
It is scarcely necessary to add that, with the increase of education,
such superstitions and fancies are becoming less and less, and will
soon, it is hoped, be ranked amongst the follies of bygone days.
The culture of bees would be greatly promoted if a knowledge of it
were considered necessary as one of the regular qualifications of a
gardener. So little time is needed to gain the skill requisite for
the tendance of an apiary, that it seems only reasonable to expect
it of a well-taught gardener, and he should feel a pleasure in the
circumstance of its forming a part of his duties. In Germany, where a
country gentleman's table is kept constantly supplied with fresh honey,
the gardeners are expected to understand the management of hives; and
in Bavaria, modern bee-culture is taught in the colleges to all the
horticultural students. Travellers in Switzerland will call to mind
the almost invariable practice of placing new honey on the breakfast
tables at hotels in that country.
Some writers on bee-culture attach much importance to the particular
position in which an apiary stands, and the aspect towards which
it faces. A southern, or rather a south-eastern aspect, is the one
which we have already recommended. Our reason for this preference is,
that we deem it very important for the bees to have the first of the
morning sun. Bees are early risers, and should have every inducement
given them for the maintenance of so excellent a practice. A few years
since, many strong opinions were expressed in favour of a northern
aspect for hives. The chief reason given for those opinions, though
very plausible, appears to us to be a very partial and inadequate one.
It was said that, when the hives face the south, the bees may, like
the incautious swallow in the fable, be tempted to fly abroad in the
transient winter sunshine, and then perish in the freezing atmosphere
when a passing cloud intervenes. But it is a very easy matter, if
considered needful, to screen the entrance by fixing up matting so
as to intercept the rays of the sun. At our own apiary we make no
alteration in winter, under the belief that the bees will take care
of themselves and that they seldom venture out when the weather is
unsuitable.
With hives exposed in the open garden, it is a good practice to wind
hay-bands round them in frosty weather, as such a protection enables
the bees to resist the cold.
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