The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
With regard to preparations for taking a swarm, our advice to the
bee-keeper must be the reverse of Mrs. Glass's notable injunction as to
the cooking of a hare. Some time before you expect to take a swarm, be
sure to have a suitable hive in which to take it, and also every other
requisite properly ready. Here we will explain what was said in the
introduction as to the safety of moving and handling bees. A bee-veil
or dress will preserve the most sensitive from the possibility of being
stung. This article, which may be bought with the hives, is made of
net close enough to exclude bees, but open enough for the operator's
vision. It is made to go over the hat of a lady or cap of a gentleman;
it closes round the waist, and has sleeves fastening at the wrist. A
pair of photographer's india-rubber gloves completes the full dress of
the apiarian, who is then invulnerable, even to enraged bees. But bees
when swarming are in an eminently peaceful frame of mind; having dined
sumptuously, they require to be positively provoked before they will
sting. Yet there may be one or two foolish bees who, having neglected
to fill their honey bags, are inclined to vent their ill-humour on
the kind apiarian. When all is ready, the new hive is held or placed
in an inverted position under the cluster of bees, which the operator
detaches from their perch with one or two quick shakes; the floor-board
is then placed on the hive, which is then slowly turned up on to its
base, and it is well to leave it a short time in the same place, in
order to allow of stragglers joining their companions.
If the new swarm is intended for transportation to a distance, it is
as well for it to be left at the same spot until evening, provided the
sun is shaded from it: but if the hive is meant to stand in or near
the same garden, it is better to remove it within half an hour to its
permanent position, because so eager are newly-swarmed bees for pushing
forward the work of furnishing their empty house, that they sally forth
at once in search of materials.
A swarm of bees, in their natural state, contains from 10,000 to 20,000
insects, whilst in an established hive of Italian bees they number
40,000 and upwards. Five thousand bees are said to weigh one pound; a
good swarm will weigh from three to five pounds. We have known swarms
not heavier than 2½ pounds that were in very excellent condition in
August as regards store for the winter.
Hitherto, all our remarks have had reference to first or "prime"
swarms; these are the best, and when a swarm is purchased, such should
be bargained for.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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