The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
These straw hives have been generally made without windows, as Mr.
Woodbury and other scientific apiarians so prefer them. They consider
that glass windows are unsuited for winter, because then moisture
condenses on the glass. There is no doubt that the having a peep-hole
or two in a hive adds very agreeably to its value for amateur
bee-keepers, and, to meet the wishes of such, we have had straw hives
constructed with windows. It is not every one who would like to lift
out the frames as often as is necessary for an inspection of the state
of the colony, nor, perhaps, is it advisable to be often thus meddling.
The windows have also a very neat appearance. We have hives with one,
and some with two and three windows; of course, a little extra expense
is incurred where these are made, but that is not objected to by those
who approve of the additional convenience. The crown-board (if correct
to call a straw top by that name) has, like the hive, a frame of wood
all round, and a square, piece of wood in the centre, with a two-inch
hole; this hole is for the purpose of administering food, in a mode
to be explained hereafter. A circular block of wood, four inches in
diameter, closes the opening.
WOODBURY'S GLASS BAR AND FRAME HIVES.
[Illustration]
Some bee-keepers like to be able to make a full and daily inspection
of the hive; we have, therefore, prepared a few hives, constructed of
wooden frames, enclosed on all sides and on the top with window-glass.
The dimensions are precisely the same as those before mentioned,
and allow the same number of bars and frames (ten). The crown has a
round hole cut in the glass to admit of feeding. The four sides are
constructed of double glass, to preserve the bees from variations of
temperature. We cannot, however, recommend this hive for a winter
residence for the bees; we should prefer lifting the combs out with
the bees, and placing them in a straw hive of similar construction, to
pass through the ordeal of the winter season. A stock of bees might be
kept through the year in a hive of this kind, but would require well
wrapping round to keep out the cold. There should be a small glass over
the hole at top, so as to allow the moisture to arise and condense,
instead of doing so in the hive. The operation of exchanging the hive
is so easy, that we should be content to place a stock in one, say,
from April to September, and shift it in the autumn. Such a hive is
a very pleasing object of interest, as in it the whole commonwealth
of bees is exposed, to view; and the hive need not be obscured from
daylight, provided it be protected from sun and rain. All the external
wood-work is of oak-colour, varnished, so that the appearance of the
Glass Bar and Frame Hive is extremely neat and much approved of.
FRAMES.
[Illustration]
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