The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
With the moveable bar and frame hive, every comb is available for
extraction, and may easily be taken out of the hive; each comb being
fixed within its frame, there is less disturbance to the bees than if
the combs were fixed to the sides, as is the case with ordinary hives.
A strip of wood, about half an inch wide, rests on the floor-board;
in this strip are ten notches, made to receive the lower part of
the frames, so as to retain them in their places at equal distances
from each other. A difficulty is found, with a well-stocked hive, in
dropping the frames into the exact notches, so that it is not necessary
to have these rack works always in use; but when any movement of the
hive is made, it is essential to have the frames firmly fixed by the
aid of this contrivance. It is also advisable to have the frames
perpendicularly supported until the combs are built, so, in order that
the frames should hang true, the hive ought to be on the level. A
little inclination may be given to it from back to front, causing the
hive to fall slightly towards the entrance, so as to allow the moisture
inside the hive, caused by the exhalations of the bees, to run off.
COMPOUND BAR FRAME.
[Illustration]
In the _Journal of Horticulture_, Mr. Woodbury thus describes the
compound bar frame. Being his own adaptation, we cannot do better than
use his own words:--"This is a contrivance of my own, which I have
found very advantageous in enabling me to use frames in stock-hives,
and bars in supers, without forfeiting the advantages arising from
the unlimited interchangeability of every comb in every hive and
super in the apiary. Its construction will be readily understood
by an inspection of the annexed sketch, in which the comb bar is
shown slightly raised from its frame. The bar itself is thirteen
and a quarter inches long, by seven-eighths of an inch wide, and
three-eighths of an inch thick. When the comb bar is in its place,
the whole forms a frame thirteen inches long, by seven and a quarter
inches high (inside measure), with five-eighths of an inch projection
at each end, which rests in its appropriate notch in either the back
or front of the hive. When filled with comb, the bar becomes so firmly
cemented to the frame as to admit of its being handled with facility."
This contrivance is, no doubt, very excellent in the hands of Mr.
Woodbury; but in the hands of the unpractised severe mishaps may arise.
In warm weather the propolis and wax, with which the bees cement the
bar to the frame, become soft; consequently, in handling the frames,
unless dexterity is used, the comb is likely to drop out. We therefore
recommend that the bar and frame be made both in one: greater firmness
and simplicity are thereby gained. Some of these compound bars and
frames are kept in stock at our establishment, though they cannot be
recommended for general use; but should anyone prefer them, they can
be supplied at the same price as the common frames. In describing the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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