The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
The unicomb hive is constructed of so narrow a width between thin
plates of glass that it admits of one comb _only_ to be built, and, at
the same time, leaves space between the comb and the glass on either
side for the bees to pass and repass. It is thus made so that every bee
may be exposed to view. The queen forming the most prominent feature of
attention, she is readily distinguished by the greater length of her
body, as well as by the attention paid her by the other bees.
The mode of stocking this hive is as follows:--Procure a strong swarm,
if practicable, and let it be first hived into a common straw hive in
the usual way. Take care to make the necessary preparations previous
to the operation of stocking: for this purpose, at evening time,
place the hive on its side, oil the ground (having already spread a
sheet, or large white cloth, underneath); unfasten the side of the
hive which is hinged, turn this sash quite back, very gently lift the
straw hive containing the swarm; then, with a sudden shake, dash as
large a portion of the bees into the unicomb hive as can be done in a
few seconds. Have ready a feather or, better still (because firmer),
a goose-wing; with this, quickly brush the bees off the edges of the
frames, also from the rabbets against which the glass side closes, in
order to prevent killing any; then gently spread them, so that the
glass, when closed, shall not shut against the congregated mass in the
middle. When thus ready for closing up, which should be quickly done,
fasten the side, and turn the hive right end upwards, with the entrance
towards those bees that are outside. The bees will not, probably, have
all been ejected from the straw hive at the first brush, and will
require a few sharp raps on the cloth to clear the hive. The moving
mass now congregating without, upon discovering that so large a portion
of their companions have found a home, with (as is generally the case)
the queen safely housed, will hasten to join them. It is a pretty sight
to see the labourers crowding in like a little army, with their heads
pointing in the same direction, making for the desired home, which they
will slowly but surely enter, with fanning wings and a happy hum.
Considerable help may be afforded by gently collecting the stragglers
in a table-spoon, and shaking them off close to the entrance.
In about an hour, all the bees will have entered the hive, which may
now be bodily taken to the place previously made ready for it, and
which it is intended permanently to occupy,--a shelf, the size of the
bottom of the hive, with a sloping piece of wood four inches wide,
forms a firm bracket and a substantial stand,--these and all other
preparations, such as cutting the opening, fixing the alighting-board,
&c., having been previously accomplished when the hive was empty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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