The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
The Woodbury Unicomb Hive has many advantages over similar hives as
previously constructed. The engraving shows the interior compartment
divided into six; these are sis Woodbury frames. The inner sash opens,
to admit of hanging up the frames on the notches prepared for them. The
width of the hive between the glasses of the sashes is just sufficient
to admit of one thickness of comb, with space on each side for the
bees to pass and repass, the same as in Neighbour's unicomb. There is,
however, a great advantage in the use of this hive; with it, anyone
possessing a Woodbury box or straw bar and frame hive can readily
commence an unicomb, and as readily put the combs and bees back into
the square hive again. The outside shutters on each side are composed
of Venetian blinds, admitting daylight, but obscuring the rays of
the sun. We had the entrance made at one end, as represented in our
drawing; this alteration was made after the pattern of the hive from
which Mr. Woodbury allowed us to copy. His own was intended to stand
wholly out of doors, and had two central entrances, one on each side at
the bottom, the hive itself turning on a pivot.
When the hive was being examined on one side, the entrance was closed
by a piece of wood inserted in it; and when the other side was brought
round to be inspected, the piece of wood was withdrawn, and placed in
the opposite entrance. This was a most ingenious contrivance; but it
did not answer our purpose for indoors. When Mr. Woodbury sent us his
hive, we were preparing for the International Exhibition of 1862, and,
in placing it against the sides of the building, we followed our old
plan for ingress by having the entrance at the end. Since that time,
we have made a considerable improvement by adapting Mr. Woodbury's
cleverly contrived turn-table to suit our own hive. Like Mr. Woodbury's
hive, ours has two iron wheels, the one fixed to the bottom of the
hive, the other fixed to a stout board running the full length of the
hive; on these two wheels the whole hive turns. In the centre there is
an opening into the hive, with a passage-way running underneath, so
that the bees' entrance is in no way affected by the position of the
hive, which revolves, to suit the convenience of visitors inspecting
it. Should the queen, with her attendants, not be visible on one side,
the other side of the comb can be brought into full view, and examined
with the same facility as a picture, or as articles are inspected in
a shop window. Thus, in the unicomb observatory hive, the sovereign
mother, her train of servitors, the drones, with their aimless
movements, and the crowd of ever-busy workers--either building their
combs or storing honey--may be always seen, as presenting a veritable
_tableau vivant_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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