The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
Another improvement that we have made upon Mr. Woodbury's pattern
is, that of accommodating the frames; his was constructed before
frame-hives were in use, consequently it is only suitable for combs on
bars. Our adaptation has necessitated an increase in size. The outside
dimensions are nearly three feet square, and seven inches deep from
back to front. Provision is made at top for feeding, and for working
two small flat-top glasses for deprivation, which are protected by the
weather-board.
An alighting-board is placed at the centre, close under the entrance,
when the hive is located out-of-doors. When the hive is placed indoors,
a passage-way, about eighteen inches long, covered with glass, is fixed
to the entrance, the other end communicating with an opening in the
wall or sash; through this the bees find access, an alighting-board
being fixed outside the building. It is requisite that the passage-way
be about this length, in order to allow the hive to turn round clear of
the side of the building.
In the summer of 1863, we had ample proof of the success of this hive
during its exhibition at the annual show of the Bath and West of
England Agricultural Society at Exeter.[11] We selected six combs, and
packed them in one of the square box Woodbury bar and frame hives, and,
on arrival at Exeter, Mr. Woodbury assisted us in taking out the frames
and placing them in the unicomb. That being fixed against the boarded
side of a shed, we found the covered way a great convenience, and it
answered remarkably well; the bees did not seem to be inconvenienced by
having to travel through so long a passage. A glass covering admitted
a full view of the little labourers as they crowded in, and the sight
of them very much enhanced the interest of visitors examining the hive.
[Footnote 11: It may require explanation how it was that we took bees
to Exeter, which sounds something like "carrying coals to Newcastle."
The reason was this--the garden of our friend, Mr. Woodbury, at Mount
Radford, from which we could have been supplied, was so near to the
show yard, that he was apprehensive a large number of the bees would
return to their old hives. Our bees from a distance would, according to
their nature, return to their own hive, for bees, although they may be
moved miles away, take care to mark their new position, and are careful
to return to it. Mr. Woodbury lent us a small stock of his Ligurian
bees, and between it and our own hive the crowd of visitors divided
their attention.]
Since the time before mentioned, we have exhibited bees at the meetings
of the Bath and West of England Agricultural Society at Bristol, and
of the Royal Agricultural Society at Newcastle, in 1864. On both
occasions, further proof was given that this hive admirably answers
the purpose intended, and it afforded pleasure and interest to many
thousands of visitors.
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