The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
The folding; doors behind the bee-house have only to be opened, and
the hives are at once exposed to full view; then, by raising the
upper hive or cover, the glasses may be deliberately inspected without
molestation from the bees, and the progress made by the busy multitude
in building and filling their combs may be watched by the bee-keeper,
from day to day, with great and increasing interest. Under the roof
on each side are openings to act as ventilators, to allow the heated
air to escape. With the sun shining on the house and no escape of this
kind, the heat would be retained inside, and the temperature become
that of an oven.
[Illustration]
Here our engraving shows the back view of the bee-house, the interior
being furnished with two of our improved cottage hives. Two suspended
weights will be noticed; these are to balance the top hives which
cover the glasses; the cord for each runs on pulleys, so that the
covers can be easily raised and as easily shut down again when the
inspection is finished. We may here remark, that it is not well to keep
the glasses long exposed to full light and view.
The front of the bee-house being closely boarded, a passage-way is
contrived for the bees, by which they have egress and ingress, without
being able to gain access to the house. The hives must be kept close to
the front boarding of the house, to prevent the opening of any crevices
which the bees might mistake for the entrance to their hives, and so
find their way into the house. The front view of this bee-house shows
the ordinary contrivance for entrance; the sliding zinc entrances may
also be advantageously fixed, as shown in the engraving of a bee-house
to contain twelve hives. In many parts of the country, hives and honey
are sometimes stolen from the garden; the bee-houses we furnish have a
lock and key to prevent depredations of this kind.
Care must be taken to keep the bee-houses free from spiders and other
insects. In some districts, ants are numerous and troublesome. The plan
we recommend for excluding them is to put some pitch round the four
supports of the bee-house, or, better still, strips of loose flannel,
or other woollen material that is absorbent, which have previously
been soaked in lamp oil. We use sperm oil, as being the slowest-drying
oil we know of. A piece of string will keep the flannel close to the
wood and then neither ant nor other insect will pass up; so that Dy
this simple means the hives may, so to speak, be insulated, and placed
beyond their reach. As the oil dries up, it can easily be renewed. We
have found this an effectual remedy against these insidious enemies of
bees.
BEE-HOUSE TO CONTAIN TWELVE HIVES
[Illustration]
[Illustration: Back view of Bee-house, showing the Interior.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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