The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarianNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1866]: Being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management, with full directions, adapted for the cottager, farmer, or scientific apiarian
Where economy of room is a consideration, we fit up bee-houses with a
double row of hives, one above the other. Our engravings show the back
and front of a house of this kind, having an ornamental zinc gutter to
prevent the wet from dripping on to the alighting-board.
When a number of hives are thus together, we colour the
alighting-boards differently, so that the bees may have a distinctive
mark by which each may know its own home, and not wander into its
neighbour's house. Bees readily enough receive a honey-laden labourer
into a hive; but if the wanderer be poor and empty, he will be promptly
repulsed, and may have to forfeit his life for his mistake. Queens
returning from their wedding trip are liable to mistake their hive if
all the entrances are so much alike that a noticeable difference is
not easily apparent. A queen entering a hive already supplied with
a fruitful sovereign would be certain to be killed. The loss to the
hive to which the queen belonged is a serious one. Hives are often
made queenless from this cause, and thereby reduced to utter ruin, the
bee-master perhaps attributing his failure to something altogether
different.
BEE-HOUSE TO CONTAIN NINE HIVES.
[Illustration]
This engraving represents a bee-house adapted for having a number of
hives in a limited space,--three rows of hives, one above the other.
We do not recommend a bee-house of this construction; it is difficult
to erect one to afford space for super hives, without its being so
inconveniently high as to be liable to be blown over by strong winds.
Hives thus located in a bee-house are not exposed to so much change of
temperature, and the stocks generally pass the winter well.
Here we may introduce the meditations of a German apiarian, who
describes the advantages of a bee-house for the bees, and his own
pleasure in watching over his pets in the winter, as they dwell so
comfortably and safely. It is true that Herr Braun associates still
choicer delights with the simple pleasures of bee-keeping, but as Mr.
Woodbury has not excluded the higher theme from his translation, we
need not hesitate to quote the whole:--
EVENING THOUGHTS IN JANUARY.
(_Translated from the German by_ Adalbert Braun.)
BY A DEVONSHIRE BEE-KEEPER.
Within my little garden
Stands also a bee-house,
And bees therein protected
From sly tomtit or mouse.
How quietly they're sitting!
And little trouble give,
Beyond the needful watching
That undisturbed they live--
That all, indeed, are living
In strong, unbroken health,
And, in the brood-nest hanging,
Consume their hoarded wealth--
That in the dwindling store-room
Sufficient stores remain,
Until the rape-plant donneth
Its blossom-dress again!
Thus daily do I visit
My garden and my bees,
Neglecting thereby often
My dinner and my ease.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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