The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of managementNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management
Mr. Langstroth writes: "If they seem at all reluctant to enter [the
new hive], gently scoop up a few of them with a large spoon and shake
them close to its entrance. As they go in with fanning wings, they
will raise a peculiar note, which communicates to their companions the
joyful news that they have found a home; and in a short time the whole
swarm will enter, without injury to a single bee." On catching the note
the queen speedily follows, and, being longer in limb, she outstrips
the others in the race.
In the _Journal of Horticulture_, Mr. Woodbury says: "If combs be fixed
in the frames, the crown-board may be removed and the cluster knocked
out of the straw hive on to the top of the exposed frames. The bees
will disappear between them with the utmost alacrity, delighted to have
met with a ready-furnished dwelling, and the top, or crown-board,
having been replaced, the hive should at once be removed to the
position it is intended to permanently occupy."
Bees occasionally manifest a dislike to their new hive. The operator
will, however, in a very short time be able to ascertain their
intentions. If on putting his ear to the hive he catches sounds like
gnawing or rubbing, he may be sure that they have commenced work; but
if all is still, or they go listlessly about, and hang, as Langstroth
puts, it, "with a sort of dogged or supercilious air," it may be
gathered that they intend to be off at the first opportunity. In such
case, either catch the queen and put her in a cage (page 198), or keep
the whole hive in darkness for three days, supplying food, water, and
ventilation the while.
If the weather be wet the next day or so after hiving, it will be well
to give a little assistance to the new colony in the shape of food, for
although, when a swarm leaves a hive, almost every bee composing it
has filled itself with honey, we have known not a few instances, in
case of very wet weather, in which the whole swarm has been starved for
the want of this small but most timely help. A little should be given
the first night even in fine weather. Of course, the first work of the
bees is to build themselves combs, and these combs being produced by
the secretion of wax from honey, a great drain upon their resources
immediately begins, and any little outlay at this juncture is therefore
abundantly compensated.
§ III. TRANSFERRING OLD STOCKS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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