The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of managementNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management
Many persons feel more secure from stinging if they first stupefy the
bees by fumigation. These should proceed as follows: Having used the
fumigator upon the bees in one hive, as described under that article
(page 207), place a sheet on the ground and spread the bees on it;
then, with a feather, sort them over, in order to pick out the queen.
As soon as she is found, pour the rest of the lethargic swarm from
off the sheet back into the inverted hive again. The stupefied bees
must now be sprinkled freely with a syrup made of honey and water, or
sugar and ale boiled together. Some apiarians recommend a few drops of
peppermint to be mixed with the syrup, in order to drown the peculiar
odour which is special to each hive of bees; this is more necessary
when both hives are fumigated, and whilst under the influence of
smoke are well mixed together upon the sheet or board. Such course can
be adopted if preferred, and no further instructions will be needed
than what are here given; but we will suppose as before that only one
is thus operated upon. The hive containing the non-stupefied bees
must now be placed on the top of the inverted one, just as the hive
was from which the bees in the latter have come. A wet cloth must be
fastened round the two hives, so as to prevent any of the bees from
escaping. The hives in this position must be placed where they are not
likely to be knocked down or meddled with. The fresh bees in the upper
hive, attracted by the scent of the bees besmeared with honey, go down
and commence licking off the sweets from the sleepy ones. The latter
gradually revive, when all get mingled together and ascend in company
to the upper hive, where they live as if they had not been separate
families. The two hives should be left undisturbed for twenty-four
hours, when the upper hive may be removed and placed immediately on the
spot from whence it was brought.
The removed queen should be kept alive and fed as long as she will
live, in case any harm should befall the sovereign of the other
community. If three hives are to be incorporated in two, the only
difference will be that the stupefied colony upon the sheet is divided
into _two_ empty skeps, the one being covered securely over till the
other is adjusted.
§ VI. ARTIFICIAL SWARMING.
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