The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of managementNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management
Every bee-keeper knows the anxiety he feels in watching and expecting a
swarm to come forth, fearful lest his favourites should, "like riches,
take wing and fly away"--a mischance that it is desirable to prevent.
In our description of natural swarming this will be found fully treated
of; we propose here merely to point out how, especially with movable
frames, this work of Nature may be assisted. We call it assisted,
because artificial swarming should, as nearly as possible, resemble
natural swarming; that is, it should be performed at the same time of
the year, and when the populous state of the hive makes a division
desirable. This is easily known to be the case when bees hang out in
clusters at the entrance, wasting their time in enforced idleness
instead of being abroad gathering honey. It is also necessary that
there should be drones about at the date chosen.
When such is the state of the hive, the advantages of movable-frame
hives are strikingly manifested. With the others the bees will often
persist in wasting their time as just stated when a swarm would put
all to rights; while they are often just as awkward the other way and
will send out swarm after swarm which the strength of the hive cannot
spare and which in themselves are unable to form colonies capable of
self-support and of repelling robber bees. The great expenditure of
time and labour by the bee-keeper, with the fear that after all the
swarm may come off at a time when he is absent, and thus be perhaps
lost, are additional objections to depending upon the natural process.
An apiarian may if he pleases give the bees their chance, and then if
they do not swarm readily he may resort to artificial means. But if he
wishes to dispense with the former altogether he will have to adopt
measures of prevention against it, as his forced colony must not be
procured till the proper time of natural swarming. Some clip the wings
of the queen, which seems a clumsy proceeding at the best--though
recommended by high authorities from Virgil to Langstroth--as the royal
mother may still wander forth and thus fall to the ground and be lost.
Others block the entrance of the hive with some obstruction which only
workers can pass, by which means the drones will also be kept at home.
If this be the method pursued care must be taken that the obstructions
are removed both after sunset and before sunrise to permit of the
dragging out of the bodies of such as have fallen among the hourly
victims of the gathering season.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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