The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of managementNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management
Our frame hives hitherto described have facilities for extracting the
movable combs at the roof of the hive; with the present one the frames
are drawn out at the sides as well as above. This is manifestly a
great convenience, as it obviates the necessity of removing the supers
when an examination of the combs is required to be made in the midst
of the working season. The hive, cover, and stand are all in one, and
the side-flap falls down, as it does in the cover shown on page 175,
and the loose glazed side, by removal, serves as a dummy, allowing
each comb to be withdrawn without risk of scraping the next. The
cover, it will be seen, opens at one side, as does the stock hive. The
floor-board draws out on the plan adopted by Mr. Cheshire.
[Illustration]
There is a straw crown-board with a feeding-hole, which in summer is
replaced by a queen-preventing zinc adapter perforated all over with
circular holes too narrow to admit the queen or drones. The whole
space over the frames is then covered with our small sectional supers
(Chap. IV. § vi.), which, by means of the numerous perforations, are
completely seasoned to the bees' taste with the same scent as the
hive itself. The hive with its cover is complete without any further
protection from the weather, and it carries its own stand. It was very
highly commended at the Alexandra Palace Bee Show.
§ XIII. CHESHIRE'S FRAME HIVE.
In its general principles and inner structure this hive differs very
little from the one last described, with which in outward appearance
it is still more closely identical; but the walls of the stock hive,
when made of wood (for they can also be had in straw, if the apiarian
so prefers) are constructed double, with an airspace between, with a
view to modifying the variations of temperature. The upper part of the
outer woodwork is a cover to the supers, and opens on a hinge at one
side. Within are two of Lee's bar supers, placed one upon the other,
the upper of which is to be first supplied, and the other added from
beneath when the first is partly filled.
The stock hive usually contains eleven of the regular-sized Woodbury
frames, besides the dummy. Admission is given to the super by means
of slits in the sides of two of the five planks constituting the
crown-board, and when the super is away these two can be shifted to
the ends, when the slits will come outside the hive. The entrance-hole
is ten inches in length, but is provided with shutters for narrowing or
closing it. The alighting-board in front of the entrance is grooved in
order to let off wet or moisture. The entire floor-board draws out to
allow of cleaning.
§ XIV. ABBOTT'S NEW FRAME HIVE.
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