The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of managementNeighbor, Alfred
Science
The apiary; or, bees, bee-hives, and bee culture [1878]: being a familiar account of the habits of bees, and the most improved methods of management
Our illustration shows the four boxes set up when the hive is complete.
We will suppose that the beginner has just received the four octagonal
boxes detached, with the bundles of grooved slides. About one-half of
these are short pieces, or pegs, termed sectional slides, but similarly
cut to the longer ones; these are to fill up the openings where
the full slides are not put in, or are required to be withdrawn, as
hereafter explained. He will find himself in possession of four boxes
so neatly dovetailed on the bevel, that, if he be of a mechanical
turn, he will not only be surprised at the way in which they are put
together, but also at the price for which they are offered. Three of
the boxes, A, B, C, technically called "body boxes," are precisely
similar, each being fourteen inches in diameter and five inches and
a half deep inside. Nine bars range along the top of each box. These
are not movable, but are designed to induce the regular building of
the combs. Between these and beyond the outer ones are ten narrow
slides, the slides and bars being grooved to fit into each other, so
that the top is completely covered as if with a crown-board. In the
figure the slides are shown as partly withdrawn. The fourth box, D, is
the depriving box or super; it is only four inches deep, but the same
in diameter as the others. This being the honey-box, it is furnished
with seven wide fixed bars instead of nine, because, as stated at page
183, bees construct deeper receptacles to contain the honey than for
breeding in: thus, should the queen go up into this compartment, she
may find the cells are too much elongated to enable her to reach the
base when her body is inserted for the purpose of depositing an egg.
The honey is thus kept pure, and the thick comb has a more massive,
richer appearance, and that which not unfrequently mars the quality
of a super--viz., cells that either contain brood or have been bred
in--is prevented. Each box is furnished with two small windows, back
and front, closed by sliding shutters, by which opportunity is afforded
for inspecting the progress made, and also for ascertaining when the
cells are filled and the box may be taken away.
Each of the boxes A, B, C, is furnished with an entrance-way four
inches wide and half an inch high, a wooden slide either wholly or
partially closing it as required. When at work the bees need only one
entrance open, and that at the lowest box. The long slides before
mentioned are pushed into their respective receptacles from the back
of the hive to close the openings between the bars; those of them
that are shorter will be seen to belong to the sides of the octagon,
and their ends are cut angular to suit the form of the box. A little
examination will suffice to show the right allotment of the slides, the
appropriation of which may be said somewhat to resemble the putting
together of a child's puzzle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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