The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
Now, if we would define the Church in this way [that it is such pomp,
as is exhibited in the Pope's rule], we would perhaps have fairer
judges. For there are many things extant written extravagantly and
wickedly concerning the power of the Pope of Rome on account of which
no one has ever been arraigned. We alone are blamed, because we
proclaim the beneficence of Christ [and write and preach the clear
word and teaching of the apostles], that by faith in Christ we obtain
remission of sins, and not by [hypocrisy or innumerable] rites of
worship devised by the Pope. Moreover, Christ, the prophets, and the
apostles define the Church of Christ far otherwise than as the papal
kingdom. Neither must we transfer to the Popes what belongs to the
true Church, namely, that they are pillars of the truth, that they do
not err. For how many of them care for the Gospel or judge that it
[one little page, one letter of it] is worth being read? Many [in
Italy and elsewhere] even publicly ridicule all religions, or, if
they approve anything, they approve such things only as are in
harmony with human reason, and regard the rest fabulous and like the
tragedies of the poets. Wherefore we hold, according Scriptures,
that the Church, properly so called, is the congregation of saints
[of those here and there in the world], who truly believe the Gospel
of Christ, and have the Holy Ghost. And yet we confess that in this
life many hypocrites and wicked men, mingled with these, have the
fellowship of outward signs who are members of the Church according
to this fellowship of outward signs, and accordingly bear offices in
the Church [preach, administer the Sacraments, and bear the title and
name of Christians]. Neither does the fact that the sacraments are
administered by the unworthy detract from their efficacy, because, on
account of the call of the Church, they represent the person of
Christ, and do not represent their own persons, as Christ testifies,
Luke 10, 16: He that heareth you heareth Me. [Thus even Judas was
sent to preach.] When they offer the Word of God, when they offer the
Sacraments, they offer them in the stead and place of Christ. Those
words of Christ teach us not to be offended by the unworthiness of
the ministers.
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