The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
Here we appeal to the judgments of all good
and wise men [who also desire to know the truth]. They undoubtedly
will confess that these discussions in the writings of the
adversaries are very confused and intricate. And nevertheless the
most important subject is at stake, the chief topic of the Gospel,
the remission of sins. This entire doctrine concerning these
questions which we have reviewed, is, in the writings of the
adversaries, full of errors and hypocrisy, and obscures the benefit
of Christ, the power of the keys, and the righteousness of faith [to
inexpressible injury of conscience].
These things occur in the first act. What when they come to
confession? What a work there is in the endless enumeration of sins
which is nevertheless, in great part, devoted to those against human
traditions! And in order that good minds may by this means be the
more tortured, they falsely assert that this enumeration is of divine
right. And while they demand this enumeration under the pretext of
divine right, in the mean time they speak coldly concerning
absolution which is truly of divine right. They falsely assert that
the Sacrament itself confers grace _ex opere operato_ without a good
disposition on the part of the one using it; no mention is made of
faith apprehending the absolution and consoling the conscience. This
is truly what is generally called _apienai pro tohn mustehriohn_
departing before the mysteries. [Such people are called genuine Jews.]
The third act [of this play] remains, concerning satisfactions. But
this contains the most confused discussions. They imagine that
eternal punishments are commuted to the punishments of purgatory, and
teach that a part of these is remitted by the power of the keys, and
that a part is to be redeemed by means of satisfactions. They add
further that satisfactions ought to be works of supererogation, and
they make these consist of most foolish observances, such as
pilgrimages, rosaries, or similar observances which do not have the
command of God. Then, just as they redeem purgatory by means of
satisfactions, so a scheme of redeeming satisfactions which was most
abundant in revenue [which became quite a profitable, lucrative
business and a grand fair] was devised. For they sell [without
shame] indulgences which they interpret as remissions of
satisfactions. And this revenue [this trafficking, this fair,
conducted so shamelessly] is not only from the living, but is much
more ample from the dead. Nor do they redeem the satisfactions of
the dead only by indulgences, but also by the sacrifice of the Mass.
In a word, the subject of satisfactions is infinite. Among these
scandals (for we cannot enumerate all things) and doctrines of devils
lies buried the doctrine of the righteousness of faith in Christ and
the benefit of Christ. Wherefore, all good men understand that the
doctrine of the sophists and canonists concerning repentance has been
censured for a useful and godly purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account