The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
But as the adversaries expressly condemn our statement that men
obtain the remission of sins by faith, we shall add a few proofs from
which it will be understood that the remission of sins is obtained
not _ex opere operato_ because of contrition, but by that special
faith by which an individual believes that sins are remitted to him.
For this is the chief article concerning which we are contending with
our adversaries, and the knowledge of which we regard especially
necessary to all Christians. As, however, it appears that we have
spoken sufficiently above concerning the same subject, we shall here
be briefer. For very closely related are the topics of the doctrine
of repentance and the doctrine of justification.
When the adversaries speak of faith, and say that it precedes
repentance, they understand by faith, not that which justifies, but
that which, in a general way, believes that God exists, that
punishments have been threatened to the wicked [that there is a hell],
etc. In addition to this faith we require that each one believe that
his sins are remitted to him. Concerning this special faith we are
disputing, and we oppose it to the opinion which bids us trust not in
the promise of Christ, but in the _opus operatum_, of contrition,
confession, and satisfactions, etc. This faith follows terrors in
such a manner as to overcome them, and render the conscience pacified.
To this faith we ascribe justification and regeneration, inasmuch
as it frees from terrors, and brings forth in the heart not only
peace and joy, but also a new life. We maintain [with the help of
God we shall defend to eternity and against all the gates of hell]
that this faith is truly necessary for the remission of sins, and
accordingly place it among the parts of repentance. Nor does the
Church of Christ believe otherwise, although our adversaries [like
mad dogs] contradict us.
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