The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
We would cite more testimonies if they were not obvious to every
godly reader in the Scriptures. And we do not wish to be too prolix,
in order that this ease may be the more readily seen through.
Neither, indeed, is there any doubt that the meaning of Paul is what
we are defending, namely, that by faith we receive the remission of
sins for Christ's sake, that by faith we ought to oppose to God's
wrath Christ as Mediator, and not our works. Neither let godly minds
be disturbed, even though the adversaries find fault with the
judgments of Paul. Nothing is said so simply that it cannot be
distorted by caviling. We know that what we have mentioned is the
true and genuine meaning of Paul, we know that this our belief brings
to godly consciences [in agony of death and temptation] sure comfort,
without which no one can in God's judgment.
Therefore let these pharisaic opinions of the adversaries be rejected,
namely, that we do not receive by faith the remission of sins, but
that it ought to be merited by our love and works; that we ought to
oppose our love and our works to the wrath of God. Not of the Gospel,
but of the Law is this doctrine, which feigns that man is justified
by the Law before he has been reconciled through Christ to God, since
Christ says, John 15, 5: With out Me, ye can do nothing; likewise: I
am the true Vine; ye are the branches. But the adversaries feign
that we are branches, not of Christ, but of Moses. For they wish to
be justified by the Law, and to offer their love and works to God
before they are reconciled to God through Christ, before they are
branches of Christ. Paul, on the other hand [who is certainly a much
greater teacher than the adversaries], contends that the Law cannot
be observed without Christ. Accordingly, in order that we [those who
truly feel and have experienced sin and anguish of conscience must
cling to the promise of grace, in order that they] may be reconciled
to God for Christ's sake, the promise must be received before we do
the works of the Law. We think that these things are sufficiently
clear to godly consciences. And hence they will understand why we
have declared above that men are justified by faith, not by love,
because we must oppose to God's wrath not our love or works (or trust
in our love and works), but Christ as Mediator [for all our ability,
all our deeds and works, are far too weak to remove and appease God's
wrath]. And we must apprehend the promise of the remission of sins
before we do the works of the Law.
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