The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
Yea, it is a reproach to Christ and a repeal of the Gospel to believe
that we obtain the remission of sins on account of the Law, or
otherwise than by faith in Christ. This method also we have
discussed above in the chapter Of Justification, where we declared
why we confess that men are justified by faith, not by love.
Therefore the doctrine of the adversaries, when they teach that by
their own contrition and love men obtain the remission of sins, and
trust in this contrition and love, is merely the doctrine of the Law
and of that, too, as not understood [which they do not understand
with respect to the kind of love towards God which it demands], just
as the Jews looked upon the veiled face of Moses. For let us imagine
that love is present, let us imagine that works are present, yet
neither love nor works can a propitiation for sin [or be of as much
value as Christ]. And they cannot even be opposed to the wrath and
judgment of God, according to Ps. 143, 2: Enter not into judgment
with Thy servant; for in Thy sight shall no man living be justified.
Neither ought the honor of Christ to be transferred to our works.
For these reasons Paul contends that we are not justified by the Law,
and he opposes to the Law the promise of the remission of sins which
is granted for Christ's sake and teaches that we freely receive the
remission of sins for Christ's sake. Paul calls us away from the Law
to this promise. Upon this promise he bids us look [and regard the
Lord Christ our treasure], which certainly will be void if we are
justified by the Law before we are justified through the promise, or
if we obtain the remission of sins on account of our own
righteousness. But it is evident that the promise was given us and
Christ was tendered to us for the very reason that we cannot do the
works of the Law. Therefore it is necessary that we are reconciled
by the promise before we do the works of the Law. The promise,
however, is received only by faith. Therefore it is necessary for
contrite persons to apprehend by faith the promise of the remission
of sins granted for Christ's sake, and to be confident that freely
for Christ's sake they have a reconciled Father. This is the meaning
of Paul, Rom. 4, 13, where he says: Therefore it is of faith that it
might be by grace, to the end the promise might be sure. And Gal. 3,
22: The Scripture hath concluded all under sin, that the promise by
faith of Jesus Christ might be given them that believe, i.e., all are
under sin, neither can they be freed otherwise than by apprehending
by faith the promise of the remission of sins. Therefore we must by
faith accept the remission of sins before we do the works of the Law,
although, as has been said above, love follows faith, because the
regenerate receive the Holy Ghost, and accordingly begin [to become
friendly to the Law and] to do the works of the Law.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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