The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
For Tertullian speaks excellently concerning faith, dwelling upon the
oath in the prophet, Ezek. 33, 11: As I live, saith the Lord God, I
have no pleasure in the death of the wicked, but that the wicked turn
from his way and live. For as God swears that He does not wish the
death of a sinner, He shows that faith is required, in order that we
may believe the one swearing, and be firmly confident that He
forgives us. The authority of the divine promises ought by itself to
be great in our estimation. But this promise has also been confirmed
by an oath. Therefore, if any one be not confident that he is
forgiven, he denies that God has sworn what is true, than which a
more horrible blasphemy cannot be imagined. For Tertullian speaks
thus: He invites by reward to salvation, even swearing. Saying, "I
live," He desires that He be believed. Oh, blessed we, for whose
sake God swears! Oh, most miserable if we believe not the Lord even
when He swears! But here we must know that this faith ought to be
confident that God freely forgives us for the sake of Christ, for the
sake of His own promise, not for the sake of our works, contrition,
confession, or satisfactions. For if faith relies upon these works,
it immediately becomes uncertain, because the terrified conscience
sees that these works are unworthy. Accordingly, Ambrose speaks
admirably concerning repentance: Therefore it is proper for us to
believe both that we are to repent, and that we are to be pardoned,
but so as to expect pardon as from faith, which obtains it as from a
handwriting. Again: It is faith which covers our sins. Therefore
there are sentences extant in the Fathers, not only concerning
contrition and works, but also concerning faith. But the adversaries,
since they understand neither the nature of repentance nor the
language of the Fathers, select passages concerning a part of
repentance, namely, concerning works; they pass over the declarations
made elsewhere concerning faith, since they do not understand them.
Part 16
Article VI: _Of Confession and Satisfaction._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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