The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
Good men can easily judge that it is of the greatest importance that
the true doctrine concerning the abovementioned parts, namely,
contrition and faith, be preserved. [For the great fraud of
indulgences, etc., and the preposterous doctrines of the sophists
have sufficiently taught us what great vexation and danger arise
therefrom if a foul stroke is here made. How many a godly conscience
under the Papacy sought with great labor the true way, and in the
midst of such darkness did not find it!] Therefore, we have always
been occupied more with the elucidation of these topics, and have
disputed nothing as yet concerning confession and satisfaction. For
we also retain confession, especially on account of the absolution,
as being the word of God which, by divine authority, the power of the
keys pronounces upon individuals. Therefore it would be wicked to
remove private absolution from the Church. Neither do they
understand what the remission of sins or the power of the keys is, if
there are any who despise private absolution. But in reference to
the enumeration of offenses in confession, we have said above that we
hold that it is not necessary by divine right. For the objection,
made by some, that a judge ought to investigate a ease before he
pronounces upon it, pertains in no way to this subject; because the
ministry of absolution is favor or grace, it is not a legal process,
or law. [For God is the Judge, who has committed to the apostles,
not the office of judges, but the administration of grace namely, to
acquit those who desire, etc.] Therefore ministers in the Church have
the command to remit sin, they have not the command to investigate
secret sins. And indeed, they absolve from those that we do not
remember; for which reason absolution, which is the voice of the
Gospel remitting sins and consoling consciences, does not require
judicial examination.
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