The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
We have above discussed at length that men are justified by faith
when they believe that they have a reconciled God, not because of our
works, but gratuitously, for Christ's sake. It is certain that this
is the doctrine of the Gospel, because Paul clearly teaches Eph. 2, 8.
9: By grace are ye saved, through faith; and that not of yourselves:
it is the gift of God; not of works. Now these men say that men
merit the remission of sins by these human observances. What else is
this than to appoint another justifier, a mediator other than Christ?
Paul says to the Galatians, 5, 4: Christ has become of no effect
unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the Law, i.e., if you
hold that by the observance of the Law you merit to be accounted
righteous before God, Christ will profit you nothing; for what need
of Christ have those who hold that they are righteous by their own
observance of the Law? God has set forth Christ with the promise
that on account of this Mediator, and not on account of our
righteousness, He wishes to be propitious to us. But these men hold
that God is reconciled and propitious because of the traditions, and
not because of Christ. Therefore they take away from Christ the
honor of Mediator. Neither, so far as this matter is concerned is
there any difference between our traditions and the ceremonies of
Moses. Paul condemns the ceremonies of Moses, just as he condemns
traditions, for the reason that they were regarded as works which
merit righteousness before God. Thus the office of Christ and the
righteousness of faith were obscured. Therefore, the Law being
removed, and traditions being removed, he contends that the remission
of sins has been promised not because of our works, but freely,
because of Christ, if only by faith we receive it. For the promise
is not received except by faith. Since, therefore, by faith we
receive the remission of sins since by faith we have a propitious God
for Christ's sake, it is an error and impiety to declare that because
of these observances we merit the remission of sins. If any one
should say here that we do not merit the remission of sins, but that
those who have already been justified by these traditions merit grace,
Paul again replies, Gal. 2, 17, that Christ would be the minister of
sin if after justification we must hold that henceforth we are not
accounted righteous for Christ's sake, but we ought first, by other
observances, to merit that we be accounted righteous. Likewise Gal.
3, 15: Though it be but a man's covenant, no man addeth thereto.
Therefore, neither to God's covenant, who promises that for Christ's
sake He will be propitious to us ought we to add that we must first
through these observances attain such merit as to be regarded as
accepted and righteous.
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