The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
Ridiculous is their inference that, since mention is made in the Holy
Scriptures of an altar, therefore the Mass must be a sacrifice; for
the figure of an altar is referred to by Paul only by way of
comparison. And they fabricate that the Mass has been so called from
_mzbh_, an altar. What need is there of an etymology so far fetched,
unless it be to show their knowledge of the Hebrew language? What
need is there to seek the etymology from a distance, when the term
Mass is found in Deut. 16, 10, where it signifies the collections or
gifts of the people, not the offering of the priest? For individuals
coming to the celebration of the Passover were obliged to bring some
gift as a contribution. In the beginning the Christians also
retained this custom. Coming together they brought bread, wine, and
other things, as the Canons of the Apostles testify. Thence a part
was taken to be consecrated; the rest was distributed to the poor.
With this custom they also retained Mass as the name of the
contributions. And on account of such contributions it appears also
that the Mass was elsewhere called _agapeh_, unless one would prefer
that it was so called on account of the common feast. But let us
omit these trifles. For it is ridiculous that the adversaries should
produce such trifling conjectures concerning a matter of such great
importance. For although the Mass is called an offering, in what
does the term favor the dreams concerning the _opus operatum_, and
the application which, they imagine, merits for others the remission
of sins? And it can be called an offering for the reason that
prayers, thanksgivings, and the entire worship are there offered, as
it is also called a eucharist. But neither ceremonies nor prayers
profit _ex opere operato_, without faith. Although we are disputing
here not concerning prayers, but particularly concerning the Lord's
Supper.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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