The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
[Here you can see what rude asses our adversaries are. They say that
the term _missa_ is derived from the term _misbeach_, which signifies
an altar; hence we are to conclude that the Mass is a sacrifice; for
sacrifices are offered on an altar. Again, the word _liturgia_, by
which the Greeks call the Mass, is also to denote a sacrifice. This
claim we shall briefly answer. All the world sees that from such
reasons this heathenish and antichristian error does not follow
necessarily, that the Mass benefits _ex opere operato sine bono motu
utentis_. Therefore they are asses, because in such a highly
important matter they bring forward such silly things. Nor do the
asses know any grammar. For missa and liturgia do not mean sacrifice.
_Missa_, in Hebrew, denotes a joint contribution. For this may have
been a custom among Christians, that they brought meat and drink for
the benefit of the poor to their assemblies. This custom was derived
from the Jews, who had to bring such contributions on their festivals,
these they called _missa_. Likewise, _liturgia_, in Greek, really
denotes an office in which a person ministers to the congregation.
This is well applied to our teaching, because with us the priest, as
a common servant of those who wish to commune, ministers to them the
holy Sacrament.
Some think that _missa_ is not derived from the Hebrew, but signifies
as much as _remissio_ the forgiveness of sin. For, the communion
being ended, the announcement used to be made: _Ite, missa est_:
Depart, you have forgiveness of sins. They cite, as proof that this
is so, the fact that the Greeks used to say: _Lais Aphesis (laois
aphsesis)_, which also means that they had been pardoned. If this
were so, it would be an excellent meaning, for in connection with
this ceremony forgiveness of sins must always be preached and
proclaimed. But the case before us is little aided, no matter what
the meaning of the word _missa_ is.]
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