The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
as the First Commandment of God (Thou shalt love the Lord, thy God,
with all thy heart and with all thy soul and with all thy mind ) is
higher than a man upon earth can comprehend as it is the highest
theology, from which all the prophets and all the apostles have drawn
as from a spring their best and highest doctrines, yea, as it is such
an exalted commandment, according to which alone all divine service,
all honor to God, every offering, all thanksgiving in heaven and upon
earth, must be regulated and judged, so that all divine service high
and precious and holy though it appear if it be not in accordance
with this commandment, is nothing but husks and shells without a
kernel, yea, nothing but filth and abomination before God; which
exalted commandment no saint whatever has perfectly fulfilled, so
that even Noah and Abraham, David, Peter and Paul acknowledged
themselves imperfect and sinners: it is an unheard-of, pharisaic, yea,
an actually diabolical pride for a sordid Barefooted monk or any
similar godless hypocrite to say, yea, preach and teach, that he has
observed and fulfilled the holy high commandment so perfectly, and
according to the demands and will of God has done so many good works,
that merit even superabounds to him. Yea, dear hypocrites, if the
holy Ten Commandments and the exalted First Commandment of God were
fulfilled as easily as the bread and remnants are put into the sack!
They are shameless hypocrites with whom the world is plagued in this
last time.] The prophet says, Ps. 116, 11: All men are liars, i.e.,
not thinking aright concerning God, not fearing God sufficiently, not
believing Him sufficiently. Therefore the monks falsely boast that
in the observance of a monastic life the commandments are fulfilled,
and more is done than what is commanded [that their good works and
several hundredweights of superfluous, superabundant holiness remain
in store for them].
Again, this also is false, namely, that monastic observances are
works of the counsels of the Gospel. For the Gospel does not advise
concerning distinctions of clothing and meats and the renunciation of
property. These are human traditions, concerning all of which it has
been said, 1 Cor. 8, 8: Meat commendeth us not to God. Therefore
they are neither justifying services nor perfection; yea, when they
are presented covered with these titles, they are mere doctrines of
demons.
Virginity is recommended, but to those who have the gift, as has been
said above. It is, however, a most pernicious error to hold that
evangelical perfection lies in human traditions. For thus the monks
even of the Mohammedans would be able to boast that they have
evangelical perfection. Neither does it lie in the observance of
other things which are called adiaphora, but because the kingdom of
God is righteousness and life
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The Apology of the Augsburg Confession — John Shaqi
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