The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
in hearts, Rom. 14, 17, perfection is growth in the fear of God, and
in confidence in the mercy promised in Christ, and in devotion to
one's calling just as Paul also describes perfection 2 Cor. 3, 18: We
are changed from glory to glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord.
He does not say: We are continually receiving another hood, or other
sandals, or other girdles. It is deplorable that in the Church such
pharisaic, yea, Mohammedan expressions should be read and heard as,
that the perfection of the Gospel of the kingdom of Christ, which is
eternal life, should be placed in these foolish observances of
vestments and of similar trifles.
Now hear our Areopagites [excellent teachers] as to what an unworthy
declaration they have recorded in the Confutation. Thus they say: It
has been expressly declared in the Holy Scriptures that the monastic
life merits eternal life if maintained by a due observance, which by
the grace of God any monk can maintain; and, indeed, Christ has
promised this as much more abundant to those who have left home or
brothers, etc., Matt. 19, 29. These are the words of the adversaries
in which it is first said most impudently that it is expressed in the
Holy Scriptures that a monastic life merits eternal life. For where
do the Holy Scriptures speak of a monastic life! Thus the
adversaries plead their case thus men of no account quote the
Scriptures. Although no one is ignorant that the monastic life has
recently been devised, nevertheless they cite the authority of
Scripture, and say, too, that this their decree has been expressly
declared in the Scriptures.
Besides, they dishonor Christ when they say that by monasticism men
merit eternal life. God has ascribed not even to His Law the honor
that it should merit eternal life, as He clearly says in Ezek. 20, 25:
I gave them also statutes that were not good, and judgments whereby
they should not live. In the first place, it is certain that a
monastic life does not merit the remission of sins, but we obtain
this by faith freely, as has been said above. Secondly, for Christ's
sake, through mercy, eternal life is granted to those who by faith
receive remission, and do not set their own merits against God's
judgment, as Bernard also says with very great force: It is necessary
first of all to believe that you cannot have the remission of sine
unless by God's indulgence. Secondly, that you can have no good work
whatever, unless He has given also this. Lastly, that you can merit
eternal life by no works, unless this also is given freely. The rest
that follows to the same effect we have above recited. Moreover,
Bernard adds at the end: Let no one deceive himself, because if he
will reflect well, he will undoubtedly find that with ten thousand he
cannot meet Him [namely, God] who cometh against him with twenty
thousand. Since however, we do not
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